Ni Numbwilo Nshi Yalungama pa “Icipingo ca Kale” Nelyo “Amalembo ya ciHebere”?
ILELO caba cibelesho caseeka mu Kristendomu ukubomfya inumbwilo “Icipingo ca Kale” na “Icipingo Cipya” ku kulondolola imbali sha Baibolo ishalembelwe mu ciHebere ne ciAramaic no lwalembelwe mu ciGreek. Lelo bushe kwalibako icishinte icili conse ica mu Baibolo ica kubomfesha ishi numbwilo? Kabili ni pa milandu nshi Inte sha kwa Yehova lyonse basengaukila ukubomfya shene mu mpapulo shabo?
Ca cine, 2 Abena Korinti 3:14, ukulingana na King James Version pamo na mabupilibulo yambi ayakokolako, pamo nga Septembertestament ya mu ciGerman, ubupilibulo bwa kubalilapo ubwa kwa Martin Luther (1522), kuti pambi yamoneka ukwafwilisha ici cibelesho. Muli King James Version, ici cikomo cibelengwa ukuti: “Lelo imintontonkanya yabo yalipofwishiwe: pantu ukufika na kuli buno bushiku icifimbo cimo cine calishala icabulo kufumishiwapo mu kubelenga kwa cipingo ca kale; icifimbo ico cafubalishiwa muli Kristu.”
Nangu cibe fyo, bushe umutumwa pano alelanda pa mabuuku 39 ayo mu munsaunte yetwa “Icipingo ca Kale”? Ishiwi lya ciGreek pano ilyapilibulwa “icipingo” ni di·a·theʹke. Encyclopedia walumbuka uwa fya butotelo uwa mu ciGerman Theologische Realenzyklopädie, ukulanda pali 2 Abena Korinti 3:14, asoso kuti ‘ukubelengwa kwa di·a·theʹke’ muli cilya cikomo caba cimo cine no ‘kubelenga Mose’ mu cikomo cikonkelepo. Muli fyo, atila, ‘di·a·theʹke wa kale’ emininako Ifunde lya kwa Mose, nelyo ukucilisha, Pentateuch. Mu kushininkisha temininako ilongo lyonse ilye Lembo lyapuutwamo ilya pa ntanshi ya buKristu.
Umutumwa alelosha ku lubali fye ulwa Amalembo ya ciHebere, icipangano ce Funde lya kale, icalembelwe na Mose muli Pentateuch; talelosha ku Amalembo ya ciHebere ne ciAramaic apo yapela. Mu kulundapo, talepilibulo kuti ifyalembwa fyapuutwamo ifya Bwina Kristu ifya mu mwanda wa myaka uwa kubalilapo C.E. e fyapanga “icipangano cipya,” apantu iyi numbwilo taimoneka apali ponse muli Baibolo.
Cili no kumonwa na kabili ukuti ishiwi lya ciGreek di·a·theʹke lintu Paulo abomfeshe pano mu cituntulu lipilibula “icipangano.” (Ku fyebo fyalundwapo mona New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures—With References, Appendix 7E, ibula 1585, uwasabankanishiwa na Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc., 1984.) Amabupilibulo ayengi aya muno nshiku muli fyo mu kulungika yabelengwa ukuti “icipangano ca kale” mu cifulo ca “icipingo ca kale.”
Mu kwampana no yu mulandu, “National Catholic Reporter” yalondolwele ukuti: “Ishiwi ‘Icipingo ca Kale’ lyonse lilapangako imibele yasaaluka no kuba icikote.” Lelo Baibolo mu cine cine caba citabo cimo, kabili takwaba ulubali ulushingabomba muno nshiku, nelyo “ulwakota.” Ubukombe bwa iko bwaba ubwaumfwana ukufuma kwi buuku lya kubalilapo mu lubali lwalembelwe mu ciHebere ukufika kwi buuku lya kulekelesha mu lubali lwalembelwe mu ciGreek. (Abena Roma 15:4; 2 Timote 3:16, 17) E co twalikwata imilandu ine ine iya kusengaukila ishi numbwilo shashimpwa pa kutunganya kushalungama, kabili tusoobolapo ukubomfya inumbwilo shacilapo kulungama “Amalembo ya ciHebere” na “Amalembo ya Bwina Kristu aya ciGreek.”