Footnote

c While certain individuals are unfavorably named in the writings of Paul and John, it may be noted that this was in letters written to individuals and for the purpose of warning them against apostates or persons actively opposing the work of the apostles. (1 Tim. 1:19, 20; 2 Tim. 1:15; 4:10, 14, 15; 3 John 9) By contrast, many letters written by the inspired writers contain much reproof that was clearly needed but the offenders are left unnamed.​—Compare Romans 2:1-4, 17-24; 1 Corinthians 1:11-13; 3:1-4; 15:12; James 2:1-9.