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Matthew 5:34The Kingdom Interlinear Translation of the Greek Scriptures
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34
᾿Εγὼ δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν μὴ ὀμόσαι ὅλως· μήτε ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, ὅτι θρόνος ἐστὶν τοῦ θεοῦ·
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Matthew 5:34The Bible in Living English
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34 But I tell you not to swear at all; neither by heaven, because it is God’s throne,
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Matthew 5:34American Standard Version
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34 but I say unto you, swear not at all; neither by the heaven, for it is the throne of God;
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Matthew 5:34The Emphasized Bible
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34 But I tell you—not to swear at all: Neither by heaven, because it is the throne of God,—
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Matthew 5:34King James Version
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34 But I say unto you, Swear not at all; neither by heaven; for it is God’s throne:
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MatthewWatch Tower Publications Index 1930-1985
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5:34 cj 195-197; w78 6/1 13-14; g75 7/22 27; w72 30; w64 233; w61 282; g61 4/8 27; w51 95; g37 6/2 562
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Matthew Study Notes—Chapter 5New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (Study Edition)
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Do not swear at all: Jesus did not here prohibit the making of all oaths. God’s Law, which allowed for the swearing of oaths or vows on certain serious occasions, was still in force. (Nu 30:2; Ga 4:4) Rather, Jesus was condemning frivolous and indiscriminate swearing that amounted to a perversion of oath-taking.
neither by heaven: In order to add weight to their word, people would swear “by heaven,” “by earth,” “by Jerusalem,” and even “by [the] head,” or life, of another person. (Mt 5:35, 36) But controversy existed among the Jews as to the validity of such oaths based on created things rather than on the name of God, and some evidently felt that they could retract such sworn statements with impunity.
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