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John 19:30The Kingdom Interlinear Translation of the Greek Scriptures
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30
ὅτε οὖν ἔλαβεν τὸ ὄξος ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν Τετέλεσται, καὶ κλίνας τὴν κεφαλὴν παρέδωκεν τὸ πνεῦμα.
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John 19:30The Bible in Living English
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30 So when Jesus had had the vinegar he said “It is finished” and bowed his head and gave up his spirit.
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John 19:30American Standard Version
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30 When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up his spirit.
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John 19:30The Emphasized Bible
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30 When therefore he had received the vinegar Jesus said—It is finished! and bowing his head, delivered up his spirit.
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John 19:30King James Version
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30 When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost.
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John Study Notes—Chapter 19New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (Study Edition)
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he gave up his spirit: Or “he expired; he stopped breathing.” The term “spirit” (Greek, pneuʹma) may here be understood to refer to “breath” or “life force.” This is supported by the use of the Greek verb ek·pneʹo (lit., “to breathe out”) in the parallel accounts at Mr 15:37 and Lu 23:46 (where it is rendered “expired” or, as in the alternative rendering mentioned in the study notes on these verses, “breathed his last”). Some suggest that the use of the Greek term rendered “gave up” means that Jesus voluntarily stopped struggling to stay alive, since all things had been accomplished. He willingly “poured out his life even to death.”—Isa 53:12; Joh 10:11.
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