1:2

Consider it all joy: Although trials are not inherently joyous experiences, James reminds his readers that Christians can choose how to “consider,” or view, such challenges. If they choose to see their trials as opportunities to test and strengthen their faith, the end result is “all joy,” or “nothing but joy.” (See also Mt 5:11, 12; Ro 5:3-5.) That counsel applies to how we view a wide variety of hardships.

when you meet with: This expression may suggest an unexpected and unwelcome encounter, as when a man “fell victim” to robbers. (See Lu 10:30, where the same Greek verb is used.) James thus implies that some trials may arise abruptly and unexpectedly. (Compare Ec 9:11.) In this letter, he discusses a variety of trials, such as those resulting from persecution, the behavior of fellow believers, and a Christian’s own imperfections.​—Jas 1:14; 2:1, 6, 7; 4:1, 2, 11.

various trials: The Greek word here rendered “various” may also mean “diversified” or “many-colored”​—as in the plumage of a colorful bird. At 1Pe 4:10, a form of the same word is applied to the undeserved kindness of God. (See study note on 1Pe 4:10.) While James says that trials may come in a wide variety of “colors,” Peter assures Christians that God’s undeserved kindness is likewise expressed in many “colors.” Thus, God is in a sense able to help his servants endure any trial that they may face, providing just the right expression of undeserved kindness to help them endure.​—Ps 34:19.