Christianity Spreads Abroad
ON THE Mount of Olives near Bethany, Jesus commissioned a preaching work that would shape world history. It was to start about two miles to the west—at Jerusalem. The message would be spread to nearby Judea and Samaria, eventually reaching “the most distant part of the earth.”—Ac 1:4, 8, 12.
Not long after Jesus said those words, the Festival of Pentecost drew Jews and proselytes from all over the Roman Empire, from regions indicated on the map below. The apostle Peter’s preaching to them that day opened the way for a rapid spread of Christianity.—Ac 2:9-11.
Persecution in Jerusalem soon scattered Christ’s followers. Peter and John helped Samaritans to hear and embrace the good news. (Ac 8:1, 4, 14-16) After Philip witnessed to an Ethiopian on the desert road leading “from Jerusalem to Gaza,” Christianity spread into Africa. (Ac 8:26-39) About the same time, the message bore fruit in Lydda, which is on the Plain of Sharon, and at the port of Joppa. (Ac 9:35, 42) From there Peter went to Caesarea and assisted the Roman officer Cornelius, his relatives, and his friends to become spirit-anointed Christians.—Ac 10:1-48.
Paul, a former persecutor, became the apostle to the nations. He traveled overland and by ship during three missionary trips and a voyage to Rome. The apostle and others spread the good news to numerous centers of the Roman Empire. Paul desired to reach Spain (See page 2.), and Peter served as far east as Babylon. (1Pe 5:13) Truly, under Christ’s active leadership, his followers spread Christianity abroad. By 60/61 C.E., ‘the good news was preached in all creation under heaven.’ (Col 1:6, 23) Since then, this good news has literally reached “the most distant part of the earth.”
[Map on page 32]
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Spread of Christianity
Areas Quickly Reached With the Good News
B1 ILLYRICUM
B1 ITALY
B1 Rome
C1 MACEDONIA
C2 GREECE
C2 Athens
C2 CRETE
C3 Cyrene
C3 LIBYA
D1 BITHYNIA
D2 GALATIA
D2 ASIA
D2 PHRYGIA
D2 PAMPHYLIA
D2 CYPRUS
D3 EGYPT
D4 ETHIOPIA
E1 PONTUS
E2 CAPPADOCIA
E2 CILICIA
E2 MESOPOTAMIA
E2 SYRIA
E3 SAMARIA
E3 Jerusalem
E3 JUDEA
F2 MEDIA
F3 Babylon
F3 ELAM
F4 ARABIA
G2 PARTHIA
[Bodies of water]
C2 Mediterranean Sea
D1 Black Sea
E4 Red Sea
F3 Persian Gulf
[Map on page 32, 33]
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Paul’s Travels
First Missionary Trip (Ac 13:1–14:28)
H3 Antioch (of Syria)
H3 Seleucia
G4 CYPRUS
G3 Salamis
G4 Paphos
G3 PAMPHYLIA
F3 Perga
F3 PISIDIA
F2 Antioch (of Pisidia)
G2 Iconium
G2 LYCAONIA
G2 Lystra
G3 Derbe
G2 Lystra
G2 Iconium
F2 Antioch (of Pisidia)
F3 PISIDIA
G3 PAMPHYLIA
F3 Perga
F3 Attalia
H3 Antioch (of Syria)
Second Missionary Trip (Ac 15:36–18:22)
H3 Antioch (of Syria)
H3 SYRIA
H3 CILICIA
H3 Tarsus
G3 Derbe
G2 Lystra
G2 Iconium
F2 Antioch (of Pisidia)
F2 PHRYGIA
G2 GALATIA
E2 MYSIA
E2 Troas
E1 SAMOTHRACE
D1 Neapolis
D1 Philippi
C1 MACEDONIA
D1 Amphipolis
D1 Thessalonica
D1 Beroea
C2 GREECE
D2 Athens
D2 Corinth
D3 ACHAIA
E2 Ephesus
G4 Caesarea
H5 Jerusalem
H3 Antioch (of Syria)
Third Missionary Trip (Ac 18:22–21:19)
H3 SYRIA
H3 Antioch (of Syria)
G2 GALATIA
F2 PHRYGIA
H3 CILICIA
H3 Tarsus
G3 Derbe
G2 Lystra
G2 Iconium
F2 Antioch (of Pisidia)
E2 Ephesus
E2 ASIA
E2 Troas
D1 Philippi
C1 MACEDONIA
D1 Amphipolis
D1 Thessalonica
D1 Beroea
C2 GREECE
D2 Athens
D2 Corinth
D1 Beroea
D1 Thessalonica
D1 Amphipolis
D1 Philippi
E2 Troas
E2 Assos
E2 Mitylene
E2 CHIOS
E2 SAMOS
E3 Miletus
E3 Cos
E3 RHODES
F3 Patara
H4 Tyre
H4 Ptolemais
G4 Caesarea
H5 Jerusalem
Trip to Rome (Ac 23:11–28:31)
H5 Jerusalem
G4 Caesarea
H4 Sidon
F3 Myra
F3 LYCIA
E3 Cnidus
D3 CRETE
D4 CAUDA
A3 MALTA
A3 SICILY
A3 Syracuse
A1 ITALY
B2 Rhegium
A1 Puteoli
A1 Rome
Main Roads (See publication)
[Seven congregations]
E2 Pergamum
E2 Thyatira
E2 Sardis
E2 Smyrna
E2 Ephesus
F2 Philadelphia
F2 Laodicea
[Other locations]
E3 PATMOS
F2 Colossae
F5 Alexandria
F5 EGYPT
G1 BITHYNIA
G5 Joppa
G5 Lydda
G5 Gaza
H1 PONTUS
H2 CAPPADOCIA
H4 Damascus
H4 Pella
[Bodies of water]
D4 Mediterranean Sea
[Picture on page 33]
Theater in Miletus, the city where Paul met elders from Ephesus
[Picture on page 33]
Altar of Zeus in Pergamum. Christians in this city dwelt “where the throne of Satan” was—Re 2:13