Shapita 9
Kalunganyembo, lelo i kifuko kya muswelo’ka?
BANTU bavule bafundishibwanga mu byabo bipwilo’mba kalunganyembo i kifuko kisusulwangamo bantu nyeke ne nyeke. Dibuku dimo, Encyclopédie britannique, dyanene’mba “Kipwilo kya Katolika Loma kifundishanga’mba kalunganyembo . . . kakekalangako nyeke ne nyeke; masusu a mu kalunganyembo keadipo na mfulo.” Kadi dibwejako’mba “bene Mishoni bavule, boba kebaswele kwalamuka, bakilamete nyeke ku luno lufundijo.” Bahindu, babudiste ne ba mizilma, nabo bakulupile’mba kalunganyembo i kifuko kya masusu. Omwanda boba bafundijibwa uno muswelo kebasakengapo nansha dimo kutela kino kifuko.
2 Lelo Leza Mwinebukomobonso, wapangile kifuko kya masusu a uno muswelo? Kitatyi kyaiwile bene Isalela balondakani babo, bashilula kusoka babo bana mu mudilo bu bitapwa, lelo Leza wekimwene muswelo’ka? Ushintulula mu Kinenwa kyandi’mba: “Baubaka mitenta ya Tofeta idi mu musanza [lupongo, NW] wa mwana Hinome mwana-mulume, kusōka bana babo banabalume ne banabakaji bene mu mudilo; byo nkyasoñenyepo nansha kulanga’byo umutyima wami kwine.”—Yelemia 7:31.
3 Langapo bidi. Shi mulangwe wa kusōka bantu mu mudilo wādi kewalupukile nansha dimo ku mutyima wa Leza, lelo i kyendelemo kufwatakanya’mba wapangile kalunganyembo ka mudilo wa nyeke na nyeke ka kusōka’mo boba bapela kumwingidila? Bible unena’mba: “Leza i buswe.” (1 Yoano 4:8, NW) Lelo Leza wa buswe ukokeja kupa bantu mfuto ya masusu a nyeke ne nyeke? Shi kwādi’mba i abe, lelo ukokeja kulonga uno muswelo? Buyuki butala pa buswe bwa Leza bufwaninwe kwitutakika tubandaule mu Kinenwa kyandi shi bine kalunganyembo i kifuko kya masusu. Lelo i ba ani bendanga’mo, ne mubula bwa kitatyi’ka?
SHEOL NE HADES
4 Dibuku dimo dya mu Anglais, Webster’s Dictionary, dinena’mba kishima kya mu Angele “hell,” kyalamwinwe mu Kiluba bu “kalunganyembo,” i kyenzankane na kishima kya mu Kihebelu Sheol ne kishima kya mu Kigreke Hades. Bible wingidijanga kishima “Sheol” mwanda wa kulombola kifuko kyendangamo bafu. Mu Bisonekwa bya Kigreke, wingidijanga kishima “Hades.” Bino bishima byonso bidi na buluji bumo. Pa kwikitabija, tutangei Mitoto 16:10 ne Bilongwa 2:31. Bilongwa 2:31, utelanga kisonekwa kya Mitoto 16:10, kingidije kishima Sheol, kyalamwinwe bu Hades mu Bilongwa. (Tala New World Translation.) Bantu bakwabo bafwatakanyanga’mba Hades nansha kalunganyembo i kifuko kisusulwanga’mo bantu nyeke ne nyeke. Inoko, yuka’mba Yesu nandi waendele mu Hades nansha mu kalunganyembo. Lelo bine Leza wasuswile Yesu Kristu mu “kalunganyembo” ka mudilo? Mhm! Yesu waendele mu kibundu pa kufwa.
5 Tutanga mu Ngalwilo 37:35 amba Yakoba wadidile bininge pobamusapwidile’mba Yosefa wandi mwana muswe wafu. Amba: “Wapela kusengibwa amba: Mwanda nkatūkanga ku kalunganyembo.” Lelo kalunganyembo kyādi kifuko kya masusu? Lelo Yakoba wādi ufwatakanya’mba Yosefa wādi mu kifuko kya uno muswelo nyeke ne nyeke, lelo wādi usaka kwenda kukamulonda’mo? Nansha wādi ukulupile bitupu’mba wandi mwana muswe udi mu kibundu, mufwē; penepo nandi kaābila lufu?
6 Bantu bayampe bendanga mu kalunganyembo. Tala kimfwa kya Yoba, muntu muyukane pamwanda wa kikokeji kyandi kudi Leza. Pa kususuka bininge, walombele Leza amukwasheko, kupwa wenena’mba: “Ii! shi uswele kumfya mu Kalunga-nyembo, ne kundama . . . ne kutūnga kitatyi kifikile, ne kumvuluka.” (Yoba 14:13) Langa bidi: shi kalunganyembo kyādi kifuko kya lubimbi lwa mudilo wa masusu, lelo molangila Yoba wādi ukokeja kwabila kwenda’mo bidi mubula bwa kitatyi kityetye, kufikija ne pādi pa kukamuvuluka Leza? Yoba wādi usaka kufwa, ende mu kibundu kupitako kususuka.
7 Pa byaba byonso patelelwe kishima Sheol mu Bible, kebesambilangapo pa būmi, pa mwingilo kampanda nansha pa masusu mhm. Ino i kikwatañane nyeke na lufu ne na kubulwa kujīna. Tala kino kimfwa: “Byonsololo bitana dikasa dyobe kulonga longa’byo ne bukomokomo bobe, shi bika shi bika; ino kekudipo mingilo nansha kusambakanya bintu pamo miswelo ne miswelo, nansha kuyukidija, nansha ñeni mu kibundu [Sheol, NW] koenda’kwa.” (Musapudi 9:10) Shi ke pano, bishima Sheol ne Hades kebifunkilangapo pa kifuko kya masusu, ino i kibundu kijikwangamo bantu bonso. (Mitoto 139:8) Shi kepano, bayampe ne babi, bonso bendanga mu Sheol, Hades nansha kalunganyembo.
KUTAMBA MU KALUNGANYEMBO
8 Lelo muntu ukokeja kutamba mu kalunganyembo? Tubandaulei kimfwa kya Yona. Pa muminīje Leza na mushipa wa mu mema mwanda wa kumupandija wakafwa mema, Yona walombele aye munda mwa mushipa’mba: “Naabija kudi Yehova mwanda wa disusu dyami, nandi wanondolola; munda mwa Kalunganyembo naite, ubaivwana diwi dyami.”—Yona 2:2.
9 Kishima “munda mwa Kalunganyembo” kyanene Yona, lelo kidi na buluji’ka? Munda mwa mushipa, ke mwadipo mu kifuko kya masusu, ino ye kyādi kyakwikala kibundu kya Yona. Yesu wanene’mba: “Monka mwaikadile Yona munda mwa nyema mukatakata wa dijiba mafuku asatu, mwinya ne bufuku, kadi i enka nabya ne Mwana muntu nandi ukekalanga munda mwa panshi mafuku asatu, mwinya ne bufuku.”—Mateo 12:40.
10 Pa kufwa, Yesu walele mu kibundu mafuku asatu. Inoko Bible unenanga’mba: “Kamulekelepo mu kalunganyembo . . . Leza wamusangwile.” (Bilongwa 2:31, 32) Mu muswelo umo onka, Leza waabwile Yona mu kalunganyembo, nansha mu kyādi kyakwikala kibundu kyandi. Kyalongekele kitatyi kyamulashīle mushipa pa nshi myumu. Eyo, muntu ukokeja kutamba mu Sheol! Ne Kusokwelwa 20:13 witupanga uno mulao wa kikulupiji’mba: “Lufu ne Kalunganyembo nabo balubula bafu badi monka.” Lufundijo lwa Bible ne mfundijo ya Bipwilo itala pa ngikadilo idimo bafu, bine imishile pakatampe!
NGEHENA NE DIJIBA DYA MUDILO
11 Nansha nankyo, ino muntu walupata padi ukokeja kunena’mba: ‘Bible wisambilanga pa mudilo wa mu kalunganyembo ne pa dijiba dya mudilo. Lelo buno ke bukamonipo bulombola’mba kalunganyembo i kifuko kya masusu?’ Bine kudi bwalamuni bumo bumo bwa ma Bible, pamo bwa bwalamuni bwa mu français bwa Saci, ibutele “mudilo wa mu kalunganyembo” ne “kwelwa mu kalunganyembo, mu mudilo wa nyeke ne nyeke keubūle.” (Mateo 5:22; Mako 9:45) Bible wa Saci imwalamune misunsa dikumi na ibidi mituntulu, mu Bisonekwa bya Kigreke, kishima kya mu Kigreke Ngehena bu “kalunganyembo.” Lelo bine Ngehena i kifuko kya masusu, lelo Hades ye kibundu?
12 I kimweke patōka’mba kishima kya mu Kihebelu “Sheol,” ne kishima kya mu Kigreke “Hades,” bishintululanga kibundu. Ino lelo Ngehena i kika? Mu Bisonekwe bya Kihebelu kishima Ngehena kifunkilanga pa “lupongo lwa Hinome.” Vulukai’mba Hinome i dijina dya lupongo lwādi panja pa nsakwa ya Yelusalema mwādi mulambwila bene Isalela babo bana bu bitapwa na kwibasōka mu mudilo. Kupwa mwenda mafuku, mulopwe Yoshia, mulopwe muyampe, waleta mbila ya kwibakankaja baleke kulongela mu luno lupongo bino bilongwa bya munyanji. (2 Balopwe 23:10) Kupwa kyaalamunwa ke kyāla kikatampe kyobādi belamo butyafu.
13 Mu kitatyi kya Yesu, Ngehena kyādi kyāla kyobādi belamo butyafu bwa mu Yelusalema. Bādi basōkelamo bityakuku, belamo ne lawa ya soufre mwanda wa kushinsakanya mudilo uleke kubula. Dibuku dimo dishintulula bishima, diletapo ino shintulwilo’mba: “Kine kifuko’kyo kyaikala ke kyāla kya butyafu bwa mu kibundi, mobādi bela mfū ya bañonaona ne ya banyama ne bityakūku byonso.” (Smith’s Dictionary of the Bible, Buku I). Inoko yukai’mba: I kutupu kipangwa kyūmi nansha kimo kyādi kyelwamo.
14 Byobādi bayukile’mba i kifuko kyādi kyelwamo butyafu, bekadi ba mu Yelusalema baivwene buluji bwa bino binenwa byanēne Yesu ku bakulumpe ba bipwilo’mba: “Banwe lubutulo lwa banyoka! lelo mukapandila kuka, po mukaponejibwa bakemutunge kwelwa mu Ngehena?” (Mateo 23:33) Yesu kadipo unena’mba bādi bakukasusulwa mu masusu a nyeke ne nyeke. Pādi pasōka bene Isalela babo bana mu luno lupongo, Leza wanene’mba uno mulangwe wa munyanji kewamwiīle ku mutyima nansha dimo. I kimweke patōka’mba Yesu waingidije Ngehena bu kimfwa bitupu, mwanda wa kwisambila pa konakanibwa fututu kwa nyeke ne nyeke. Wādi usaka kunena’mba bakulumpe ba bipwilo kebakasangulwangapo nansha dimo. Bevwaniki ba Yesu badi bakokeja kwivwanija’mba boba bakenda mu Ngehena, bakonakanibwanga lonso fututu, pamo nka na bityakuku.
15 Ino lelo “dijiba dya mudilo” ditelelwe mu Kusokwelwa dino i kika? Buluji bwādyo bwiifwene ka na bwa Ngehena. Ke kifukopo kya masusu a kususulwa nyeke ne nyeke, kishintululanga lufu nansha konakanibwa fututu lonso. Ivwana kinenenwe mu Kusokwelwa 20:14 amba: “Lufu ne Kalunganyembo baelelwe mu dijiba dya mudilo. Luno namino lo lufu lwa bidye, ke dijiba dya mudilo kadi.” Eyo, dijiba dya mudilo dishintululanga “lufu lwa bubidi,” kufwa pakubulwa kadi kukasangulwa monka. Eyo, “dijiba” i kyelekejo, mwanda lufu ne kalunganyembo (Hades) bikelwangamo. Lufu ne kalunganyembo kebikokejapo kusōkwa mu mudilo mu buluji bwinebwine, mhm. Ino bikokeja kutūkila, konakanibwa.
16 ‘Lelo Bible kanenangapo’mba Dyabola ukasusulwanga mu dijiba dya mudilo?’ (Kusokwelwa 20:10) Lelo kino kishintulula kika? Mu kitatyi kya Yesu, mushidika mulami wa ku buloko, wādi witwa ne bu “mususujañanyi,” ye mwikilombwela kino kipindi kya mu lukindi lwa Yesu: “Ponkapo pa kukalabala mfumwandi wamufikija kudi bakumumwesha malwa [basusujañanyi, Segond, 1962 (shintulwilo kunshi kwa dyani)], amba poso’nka alubudidile byonso byāngapwile.” (Mateo 18:34) Mwanda boba belwa mu “dijiba dya mudilo” bendanga mu “lufu lwa bubidi” lokebakokejapo kadi kusangulwa’mo dikwabo, badi pamo wa bakutwe mu buloko na lufu, mu bulami bwa mususujañanyi. Na bubine, babi kebasusulwangapo mungya buluji bwinebwine bwa kino kishima, mwanda shi muntu wafu kakidikopo. Kakiyukilepo kintu nansha kimo nansha kujīna kwine mpika.
MPETA NE LAZALASA
17 Lelo i kika kyādi kisaka kwisamba Yesu pānene mu lukindi lumo’mba: “Penepo, palongele’mba mulanda wafu, ino wapakatwa ne bamwikeulu, kutūla mu kyadi kya Abalahama. Kadi mpeta aye wafu, ne kujikwa wajikwa. Ebiya mu Kalunganyembo monka mu misongo mine mine’mba: Ntalule meso; wamwene Abalahama kulampe kwine ne Lazalasa mu kyadi kyandi.” (Luka 16:19-31) Hades byokidi i kibundu kya bantu bonso, ke kifukopo kya masusu, i kimweke patōka’mba Yesu waingidije kyelekejo bitupu. Ivwana bukamoni bukwabo bulombola’mba kyādi kyelekejo bitupu: Kifuko kidimo mudilo wa masusu a nyeke ne nyeke, lelo kikokeja kwikala kifwene pabwipi na mūlu pakokeja kwisambulwilwa mawi? Ne shi bine uno mpeta wādi umbukata mwa lubimbi lwa mudilo, lelo Abalahama wādi ukokeja kumutalaja kyūmwa na kumutumina Lazalasa na dinoke dya mema ku nsongo ya munwe? Lelo i kika kyādi kisaka kwisamba Yesu mu uno muneneno wa kyelekejo?
18 Mpeta wa mu luno lukindi i kyelekejo kya bakulumpe babipwilo ba kafutululo bāpelele Yesu ne bamwipaile. Lazalasa i kyelekejo kya bantu babituputupu baitabije Mwana Leza. Lufu lwa bano bantu babidi lushintulula kwalamuka kwa ngikadilo yabo. Kuno kwalamuka kwalongekele kitatyi kyavuije Yesu bisakibwa bya kumushipiditu bya ba mu kibumbo kya Lazalasa, pobatambwile buntu bwa Yehova, Abalahama Mukatakata. ‘Kufwa’ kwa bakulumpe ba kipwilo kya bubela kishintulula’mba baelelwe na Leza. Basusukile byamalwa kitatyi kyādi kisabila bana-babwanga ba Kristu bubi bwabo patōka ne kulombola bilongwa byabo byonso bibi. (Bilongwa 7:51-57) Shi kepano, luno lukindi kelufundishangapo’mba bafu bamo bamo basusulwanga mu kalunganyembo ka mudilo.
MFUNDIJO YA KI-DYABOLA
19 I Dyabola walombwele Eva amba: “Binebine kemukafupo.” (Ngalwilo 3:4; Kusokwelwa 12:9) Ino Eva wafwile; i kutupu kintu nansha kimo kya ku wandi umbidi kya kidi kadi na būmi. Lufundijo lunena’mba muya keufungapo i lwa bubela bukatampe butambile kudi Dyabola, kutentekelapo ne lwa kususulwa kwa myuya mu kalunganyembo nansha mu kikungilo (purgatorio). Bible ufundishanga’mba bafu kebayukilepo kintu nansha kimo; shi kepano, ino mfundijo keidipo na kyalwilo nansha kimo kya pa bisonekwa. Kishima “kikungilo” nansha ke mafundijo atala pa “kikungilo” mene, byonso kebitanwangapo mu Bible.
20 Twadi tubamone’mba kalunganyembo (Sheol nansha Hades) i kifuko kya kukokolokwa kya bafu. Kyendangamo bayampe ne babi bene na kukungila lusangukilo. Ngehena ke kifukopo kya masusu; Bible wingidijanga kino kishima bu kyelekejo kya konakanibwa kwa nyeke ne nyeke. “Dijiba dya mudilo” nadyo kekifukopo kidimo lubimbi lwa nyeke ne nyeke; i kyelekejo kya “lufu lwa bubidi” lwa kubulwa kadi kukasangulwa monka. Kekikokejapo kwikala kifuko kya masusu, mwanda uno mulangwe Leza keulangile ku mutyima wandi nansha dimo. Pakwabo kadi, kususula muntu nyeke ne nyeke mwandapo walongele bibi mu myaka mityetye kete kekikwatañenepo na boloke. Kuyuka bubinebine butala pa bafu, i mwanda mulumbuluke kashaa! Kino i kitunyongolole mu moyo ne kutyina baya-kalunga.—Yoano 8:32.
[Bipangujo]
1. Bipwilo bifundishanga kika kitala pa kalunganyembo?
2. Leza wamwene bene Isalela muswelo’ka kitatyi kyobādi basoka babo bana mu mudilo?
3. Mwanda’ka kufwatakanya’mba Leza ususulanga bantu ke mulangwepo mwendelemo ne mwanda’ka i kyakubulwa kukwatañana na Bisonekwa?
4. (a) I bishima’ka bya mu Kihebelu ne bya mu Kigreke byalamwinwe bu “kalunganyembo”? (b) Byaendele Yesu mu kalunganyembo, lelo kino kishintulula kika?
5, 6. Myanda itala Yakoba ne wandi mwana Yosefa, ne byafikile Yoba, i muswelo’ka obishintulula’mba kalunganyembo ke kifukopo kya masusu?
7. (a) Badi mu kalunganyembo, lelo badi mu ngikadilo ya muswelo’ka? (b) Sheol ne Hades, le i kika?
8, 9. Kitatyi kyādi mu difu dya mushipa, mwanda’ka Yona wanene’mba wādi munda mwa kalunganyembo?
10. (a) I bukamoni’ka botudi nabo bulombola’mba muntu ukokeja kutamba mu kalunganyembo? (b) I bukamoni’ka bukwabo botudi nabo bulombola’mba “kalungayembo” i kibundu?
11. I kishima’ka kya mu Kigreke kitelelwe misunsa 12 mu Bible, ne kyalamwinwe bu “kalunganyembo” mu Bible wa Saci?
12. Ngehena i kika, ne bādi balongelamo bika?
13. (a) Mu kitatyi kya Yesu, Ngehena kyādi kifuko kyobadi balongelamo bika? (b) Mu Ngehena kemwādipo mwelwa kika?
14. I bukamoni’ka botudi nabo bulombola’mba Ngehena kyādi kyelekejo kya konakanibwa lonso?
15. “Dijiba dya mudilo” lelo i kika, ne i bukamoni’ka botudi nabo butala pa buno buluji?
16. Kunena’mba Dyabola ukasusulwanga nyeke ne nyeke mu “dijiba dya mudilo” kishintululanga kika?
17. I kika kilombola’mba binenwa bya Yesu bitala pa muntu mpeta ne Lazalasa byādi kyelekejo bitupu?
18. Mu luno lukindi lwa Yesu, (a) mpeta ushintululanga kika? (b) Lazalasa ushintululanga kika? (c) lufu lwa umo ne umo i kika? (d) masusu a mpeta i kika?
19. (a) I bubela’ka busambakenye Dyabola? (b) Mwanda’ka tufwaninwe kwitabija’mba lufundijo lwa kikungilo i lwa bubela?
20. (a) I kika kyotwefunda mu uno shapitra? (b) Buno buyuki budi na lupusa’ka potudi?
[Kapango pa paje 84]
Pa kupwa kuminwa na mushipa, mwanda’ka Yona wānene’mba: “Munda mwa Kalunganyembo naite”?
[Kapango pa paje 86]
Ngehena lwādi lupongo lwādi panja pa Yelusalema. Kyaingidijibwe bu kyelekejo kya lufu lwa lonso