Go Direga Eng ka Moya fa re Swa?
“Thuto ya gore moya wa motho ga o swe le gore o tswelela pele o tshela morago ga gore motho a swe le morago ga gore mmele wa gagwe o bole ke nngwe ya dithuto tsa konokono tsa filosofi le thutabodumedi ya Bokeresete.”—“NEW CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA.”
1. New Catholic Encyclopedia e dumela eng malebana le kgang ya gore moya o tswelela o tshela morago ga loso?
MME gone, buka eno e e nopotsweng fa godimo e a dumela gore “kgopolo eno ya gore moya ga o swe fa motho a swa ga e fitlhelwe mo Baebeleng.” Mme he, tota Baebele yone e ruta eng malebana le gore go direga eng ka moya fa re swa?
Baswi ga ba Ikutlwe
2, 3. Boemo jwa baswi ke eng, mme ke dikwalo dife tse di senolang seno?
2 Boemo jwa baswi bo tlhalositswe sentle mo go Moreri 9:5, 10, e e balegang jaana: “Baswi ga ba itse sepe . . . Ga go sepe se ba se dirang, ga go leano lepe, ga go kitso epe kana botlhale mo lebitleng.” (Moffatt) Ka jalo, loso ke boemo jwa go se tshele. Mopesalema o ile a bolela gore fa motho a swa, ‘o boela mo mmung wa gagwe; ka letsatsi leo fela maikaelelo a gagwe a nyelele.’—Pesalema 146:4.
3 Ka jalo baswi ga ba ikutlwe, ga ba dire sepesepe fela. Fa Modimo a ne a atlhola Adame, o ile a re: “O lorole, mme o tlaa boela mo loroleng.” (Genesise 3:19) Pele ga Modimo a bopa Adame ka lorole le go dira gore a tshele, o ne a ntse a sa tshele. Fa Adame a ne a swa, o ne a boela mo go jone boemo joo. Kotlhao ya gagwe e ne e le loso—e seng go fetisediwa golo gongwe go sele.
Moya o Kgona go Swa
4, 5. Supa dikai tse di tswang mo Baebeleng tse di bontshang gore moya o ka kgona go swa.
4 Fa Adame a ne a swa, go ne ga direga eng ka moya wa gagwe? Se lebale gore gantsi mo Baebeleng lefoko “moya” le kaya motho. Ka jalo fa re re Adame o ne a swa, re bolela gore moya o o bidiwang Adame o ne wa swa. Seno se ka nna sa utlwala se sa tlwaelega mo mothong yo o dumelang gore moya ga o swe. Le fa go ntse jalo, Baebele e bolela jaana: “Mowa o o leofang go tlaa swa one.” (Esekiele 18:4) Lefitiko 21:1 e bua ka “moya o o suleng” (“setopo,” Jerusalem Bible). Banasirita ba ne ba laelwa gore ba se ka ba atamela “moya ope o o suleng” (“setopo,” Lamsa).—Dipalo 6:6, NW.
5 Dikgosi wa Ntlha 19:4 le yone e bua ka moya ka tsela e e tshwanang. Elija yo o neng a ngomogile pelo thata o ile “a itopela gore [moya wa gagwe o, NW] swe.” Jona le ene o ne a “itopela gore [moya wa gagwe o, NW] swe, a re: ‘Go molemo mo go nna go swa bogolo go go tshela.’” (Jona 4:8) Jesu le ene o ile a dirisa mafoko a a reng ‘go bolaya moya,’ a The Bible in Basic English e a ranolang ka go re, “go bolaya.” (Mareko 3:4) Ka jalo fa go twe moya o sule go tewa gore motho ka boene o sule.
‘Go tswa’ le ‘go Boela’
6. Baebele e kaya eng fa e re moya wa ga Ragele o ne ‘wa tswa’?
6 Mme go tweng ka loso lo lo garolang pelo lwa ga Ragele fa a ne a tshola ngwana wa gagwe wa bobedi? Mo go Genesise 35:18, re bala jaana: “Ya re mowa wa gagwe o tswa, ka a ne a swa, a raya leina la ngwana a re, Benoni; rraagwe a mmitsa Benjamine.” A temana eno e bolela gore Ragele o ne a na le selo sengwe se se neng se tshela mo teng ga gagwe se se neng sa tswa fa a swa? Legoka! Se lebale gore gape lefoko “moya” le ka kaya botshelo jwa motho. Ka jalo mo kgannyeng eno “moya” wa ga Ragele o kaya fela “botshelo” jwa gagwe. Ke gone ka moo Dibaebele tse dingwe di ranolang mafoko a a reng “mowa wa gagwe o tswa” di re “botshelo jwa gagwe bo ne jwa khutla” (Knox), “o ne a se ka a tlhola a hema” (Jerusalem Bible), le “a se ka a tlhola a tshela” (Bible in Basic English). Ga go na sepe se se supang gore karolo nngwe ya masaitseweng ya ga Ragele e ne ya sala e ntse e tshela fa a sena go swa.
7. Go tewa eng fa go twe moya wa morwa yo o neng a tsosiwa wa motlholagadi o ne “wa boela mo go ene”?
7 Go ne ga nna jalo le ka tsogo ya morwa wa motlholagadi yo go buiwang ka ene mo go 1 Dikgosi kgaolo 17. Temana ya 22 e bolela gore e ne ya re fa Elija a rapela a okame lekawana leno, “Jehofa a reetsa lentswe la ga Elija; mme mowa wa ngwana wa boela mo go ene, mme a rulwa.” Le teng fano lefoko “moya” le kaya “botshelo.” Ke gone ka moo, New American Standard Bible e reng: “Botshelo jwa ngwana jwa boela gape mo go ene mme a thanya.” Ee, botshelo bo ne jwa boela mo mosimaneng yono e seng seritinyana sengwe. Seno se dumalana le se Elija a neng a se raya mmaagwe mosimane yono: “Bona, morwao [a feletse] o tshedile.”—1 Dikgosi 17:23.
Kakabalo Malebana le “Paka ya Magareng”
8. Bontsi jwa batho ba ba ipolelang gore ke Bakeresete ba dumela gore go tla direga eng ka nako ya tsogo?
8 Bontsi jwa batho ba ba ipolelang gore ke Bakeresete ba dumela gore go tlile go nna le tsogo ya baswi e mo go yone mebele ya batho e tla bong e kopanngwa le meya ya bone e e ntseng e sa swa. Morago ga moo, batho bano ba ba tsositsweng ba tla isiwa kwa kgatong ya makgaolakgang—e ka ne e le tuelo mo go ba ba neng ba tshela sentle kana kotlhao mo go ba ba boikepo.
9. Lereo “paka ya magareng,” le bolela eng, mme batho bangwe ba re go direga eng ka moya ka nako ya paka eno?
9 Kgopolo eno e lebega e sa raraana. Le fa go ntse jalo, batho ba ba dumelang mo thutong ya gore moya ga o swe ga ba kgone go tlhalosa sentle gore go direga eng ka moya ka nako e e magareng ga fa motho a sena go swa le nako ya tsogo. Tota e bile, go fetile makgolokgolo a dingwaga paka eno e gantsi e bidiwang gore ke “paka ya magareng,” e tsositse kabakanyo. Batho bangwe ba bolela gore mo pakeng eno, moya o ya kwa pakatoring, koo o fitlhang o itshekisiwa maleo a a seng masisi teng e le gore o tshwanele go ya legodimong.a
10. Ke eng fa tumelo ya gore moya o ya kwa pakatoring fa motho a sena go swa e sa dumalane le Dikwalo, mme se se diragaletseng Lasaro se tlhomamisa seno jang?
10 Le fa go ntse jalo, jaaka re bone, tota moya ke motho ka boene. Fa motho a swa, moya o a swa. Ka gone, motho ga a ikutlwe fa a sena go swa. Tota e bile, fa Lasaro a sena go swa, Jesu Keresete ga a ka a bolela gore o ile kwa pakatoring, kwa Limbo kana lefelo lepe fela la “paka ya magareng.” Go na le moo, Jesu o ile a bua fela a re: “Lasaro o thulametse.” (Johane 11:11, New English Bible) Ga go na pelaelo gore Jesu yo o neng a itse boammaaruri kaga gore go diregang ka moya fa motho a sule o ne a dumela gore Lasaro ga a ikutlwe, gore o ne a sa tshele.
Moya (Spirit) ke Eng?
11. Ke eng fa lefoko “moya [spirit]” le ka se ka la bo le kaya karolo nngwe ya motho e e tswang mo mmeleng wa gagwe fa a sena go swa?
11 Baebele ya re fa motho a swa, “moya [spirit] wa gagwe o a tswa, mme a boele mo mmung wa gagwe.” (Pesalema 146:4) A seno se bolela gore moya (spirit) o kgaogana le mmele ka tsela ya mmatota o bo o tswelela pele o tshela fa motho a sena go swa? Go ka se ka ga nna jalo ka gonne mopesalema o tswelela pele a re: “Ka letsatsi leo fela maikaelelo a gagwe a nyelele” (“go akanya gotlhe ga gagwe go a nyelela,” NEB). Mme he, moya (spirit) ke eng, mme gone o ‘tswa’ jang mo mothong ka nako ya fa a swa?
12. Mafoko a Sehebera le Segerika a mo Baebeleng a ranolwang go twe ke “moya [spirit]” a kaya eng?
12 Mo Baebeleng lefoko le le ranolwang go twe “moya [spirit]” (ka Sehebera, ruʹach; ka Segerika pneuʹma) totatota le bolela “go hema.” Ke gone ka moo mo boemong jwa gore “moya wa gagwe o a tswa,” thanolo ya ga R. A. Knox e reng, “mmele wa gagwe ga o tlhole o hema.” (Pesalema 145:4, Knox) Le fa go ntse jalo, lefoko “moya [spirit]” ga le kaye go hema go le gosi. Ka sekai, fa Genesise 7:22 e tlhalosa go nyelediwa ga batho le diphologolo ka nako ya Morwalela wa lefatshe lotlhe, ya re: “Tsotlhe tse go leng mowa wa botshelo [kana spirit; ka Sehebera, ruʹach] mo dinkong tsa tsone, tsa tse di mo komelelong, tsa a swa.” Ka jalo “moya [spirit]” o ka kaya maatla a botshelo a a leng teng mo dilong tsotlhe tse di tshelang, mo bathong le mo diphologolong, a re ipolokang re na le one ka go hema.
13. Moya (spirit) o ka tshwantshanngwa jang le motlakase?
13 Go tshwantsha: Motlakase o naya sedirisiwa sa motlakase maatla. Fa motlakase ono o ka kgaotsa, sedirisiwa seno se kgaotsa go bereka. Motlakase ga o tswelele o bereka ka boone. Ka tsela e e tshwanang, fa motho a swa, moya (spirit) wa gagwe o kgaotsa go tlhola o dira gore disele tsa mmele di tshele. Ga o tswe mo nameng o bo o ya go tshela golo gongwe.—Pesalema 104:29.
14, 15. Moya (spirit) o boela jang mo Modimong fa motho a swa?
14 Mme he, ke eng fa Moreri 12:7 e bolela gore fa motho a swa, ‘mowa [spirit] o boela Modimong o o o abileng’? A seno se bolela gore moya (spirit) o tswa ka tsela ya mmatota o ya kwa Modimong? Ga go a nna jalo le e seng. Se lebale gore moya (spirit) ke maatla a botshelo. Fa maatla ao a botshelo a sa tlhole a le teng, ke Modimo fela yo a ka kgonang go a busetsa gape. Ka jalo moya (spirit) ‘o boela kwa Modimong wa boammaaruri’ ka tsela ya gore ke Modimo fela a ka dirang gore motho yoo a boe a tshele gape.
15 Ke Modimo fela yo o ka kgonang go busetsa moya (spirit) kana maatla a botshelo, a dira gore motho a boe a tshele gape. (Pesalema 104:30) A mme gone Modimo o ikaeletse go dira jalo?
[Dintlha tse di kwa tlase]
a Go ya ka New Catholic Encyclopedia, “Bontsi jwa Borara [ba Kereke] ba bua ba sa belaele gore go na le pakatori.” Mme gone yone buka eno e a dumela gore “thuto ya Sekatoliki ya pakatori e thailwe mo ngwaong, e seng mo Dikwalong Tse di Boitshepo.”
[Lebokoso mo go tsebe 23]
GO GAKOLOGELWA BOTSHELO JO BO FETILENG
FA E le gore ga go na sepe se se salang se tshela fa mmele o sena go swa, go tweng he ka kgang ya go bo batho bangwe ba bolela gore ba a tle ba gakologelwe dilo tsa botshelo jwa bone jo bo fetileng?
Mokanoki wa Mohindu e bong Nikhilananda o bolela gore ‘ga go kgonege gore go ka tlhalosiwa ditiragalo tsa morago ga loso go dirisiwa mabaka.’ Mo puong e e reng, “Dikai Tsa go Dumela ga Madumedi mo Botshelong Jwa Bosaengkae,” Hans Küng yo e leng moithutabodumedi o ile a bolela jaana: “Ga go na epe ya dipego tseno—tse bontsi jwa tsone di tswang mo baneng kana kwa dinageng tse batho ba tsone ba dumelang mo kgannyeng ya go tsalwa o le setshedi se sesha—tse di malebana le go gakologelwa botshelo jwa motho jwa nako e e fetileng, tse di ileng tsa tlhomamisiwa fa di le boammaaruri.” O oketsa jaana: “Bontsi jwa [badiradipatlisiso ba ba dirang ka natla go tlhotlhomisa dilo tseno le ka go dirisa mabaka a saense] ba a dumela gore ditiragalo tse ba di batlisisitseng ga di ntshe bosupi jo bo tlhatswang pelo jwa gore batho bao ba kile ba bo ba tshela pele.”
Go tweng fa e le gore o ikutlwa o gakologelwa dilo tse di diregileng mo botshelong jwa gago jwa nako e e fetileng? Maikutlo a a ntseng jalo a ka tswa a bakiwa ke dilo tse di farologaneng. Bontsi jwa tshedimosetso e re nnang le yone e bolokiwa mo karolong e e kwa moragorago ya tlhaloganyo ya rona e le ka gonne gone jaanong re ise re e tlhoke kana re se kitla re e tlhoka gone jaanong. Fa dilo tse re di lebetseng di boa di tla mo kgopolong ya rona, batho bangwe ba akanya gore seo ke bosupi jwa gore ba kile ba tshela nako nngwe. Le fa go ntse jalo, boammaaruri ke gore, ga go na bosupi bope jo bo tlhomameng jwa gore re kile ra bo re tshela nako nngwe kwantle ga botshelo jwa rona jwa gone jaanong. Bontsi jwa batho ba ba tshelang gompieno ga ba ke ba tlelwa ke dikgopolo tsa botshelo jwa nako e e fetileng; e bile ga ba ke ba akanya gore ba ka tswa ba kile ba tshela mo nakong e e fetileng.