Tui Faka-Kalisitiane Moʻoni Pē Taha—Ko ha Foʻi Moʻoni
NAʻE fokotuʻu ʻe Sīsū Kalaisi ʻa e siasi pe fakatahaʻanga pē taha. Ko e fakatahaʻanga ko iá ko ha kulupu fakalaumālie, ko ha fāmili fakalaumālie. ʻI he meʻá ni ʻoku mau ʻuhingá ko ha fakatahatahaʻi fakataha ia ʻo e kakai kuo fili ʻe he laumālie māʻoniʻoni ʻo e ʻOtuá—ʻa ia ʻoku ʻiloʻi kotoa ʻe he ʻOtuá ko ʻene “fanau.”—Loma 8:16, 17; Kaletia 3:26.
Naʻe akoʻi ʻe Sīsū ko e founga pē taha naʻe ngāueʻaki ʻe he ʻOtuá ke tataki ai ʻa hono kakaí ki he moʻoní pea ki he moʻuí. Ke fakatātaaʻi ʻa e moʻoni mahuʻinga ko iá, naʻe fakahoa ʻe Sīsū ʻa e founga ki he moʻui taʻengatá ki ha hala. Naʻá ne pehē: “Mou hu ʻi he matapa fāsiʻi: he ʻoku fālahi ʻa e matapa, pea ʻatā ʻa e hala, ʻoku fakatau ki mala, pea toko lahi ʻa e kakai ʻoku hū atu ai: koeʻuhi ʻoku fāsiʻi ʻa e matapa, pea ʻefiʻefi ʻa e hala, ʻoku fakatau ki he moʻui; pea tokosiʻi ʻa e kakai ʻoku ʻilo ia.”—Mātiu 7:13, 14; Sione 14:6; Ngāue 4:11, 12.
Ko ha Fakatahaʻanga Fāʻūtaha
ʻOku ʻikai totonu ke tau fakakaukau fekauʻaki mo e fakatahaʻanga ko ia ʻi he ʻuluaki senitulí ko “ha sōsaieti ʻi māmani-lahi, fakaeʻuniveesi mo fokotuʻutuʻu maau ʻo hangē ko ia ʻoku tau ʻuhinga ki ai he ngaahi ʻahó ni ʻi he taimi ʻoku tau talanoa ai fekauʻaki mo e siasi katoliká,” ko e lau ia ʻa e New Dictionary of Theology. Ko e hā hono ʻuhingá? “ʻI he ʻuhinga faingofua,” ʻoku pehē ai, “naʻe ʻikai ke ʻi ai ha sōsaieti fokotuʻutuʻu maau mo fakaeʻuniveesi pehē.”
ʻOku ʻikai ha taha ʻe totonu ʻene taʻelototatau ki he moʻoniʻi meʻa ko ia ʻa e ʻikai tatau ʻi ha founga ʻa e muʻaki fakatahaʻanga Kalisitiané mo e ngaahi fokotuʻutuʻu fakasiasi kuo faʻu ʻa ia ʻoku tau sio ki ai he ʻaho ní. Ka naʻe fokotuʻutuʻu maau ia. Ko e ngaahi fakatahaʻanga tāutahá naʻe ʻikai te nau ngāue faʻiteliha fakaekinautolu. Naʻa nau lāuʻilo kotoa ʻa e mafai ʻo ha kulupu pule ʻi Selusalema. Ko e kulupu ko iá—naʻe kau ki ai ʻa e kau ʻapositoló mo e kau tangata matuʻotuʻa ʻo e fakatahaʻanga ʻi Selusalemá—naʻe tokoni ia ke fakatolonga ʻa e fāʻūtaha ʻa e fakatahaʻangá ʻi he tuʻunga ko e ‘sino pe taha’ ʻo Kalaisí.—Efeso 4:4, 11-16; Ngāue 15:22-31; 16:4, 5.
Ko e hā ne hoko ki he fakatahaʻanga moʻoni pē taha ko iá? Naʻe hoko ia ko e Siasi Katolika mālohí? Naʻe tupu ia ʻo hoko ko e kautaha fakalotu māvahevahe ʻa e fokotuʻutuʻu fakaesiasi Palotisani ʻa ia ʻoku tau sio ki ai he ʻaho ní? Pe naʻe hoko ha meʻa kehe ia?
“Uite” mo e “Tea”
Ke maʻu ʻa e ngaahi talí, tau fakakaukau lelei angé ki he meʻa naʻe pehē ʻe Sīsū Kalaisi tonu ʻe hokó. Te ke ʻohovale nai ke ʻilo naʻe ʻamanekina ʻe Sīsū ʻa ʻene fakatahaʻangá ke pulia ʻo ʻikai ʻiloa pea te ne fakaʻatā ha tuʻunga fakamamahi pehē ke hokohoko atu ʻi he laui senituli.
ʻI he fakafehokotaki ʻene fakatahaʻangá ki he “Puleʻanga ʻo Hevani,” naʻá ne pehē: “Kuo hoko ʻo tatau ʻa e Puleʻanga ʻo Hevani pea mo ha tangata naʻe tūtūʻi tenga lelei ʻi heʻene ngoue: pea lolotonga naʻe mohe ʻa e kau tangata, naʻe haʻu hono fili, ʻo ne toe tūtūʻi ha tea ʻi he ngāhi vahavahaʻi uite, ʻo ne ʻalu. Pea kuo tupu hono sino, pea aʻu ki he fua, pea toki ha ai mo e tea. Pea unuʻunu atu ʻa e kau popula ʻa e tangataʻeiki, ʻo nau pehe kiate ia, ʻEiki, ʻikai ko ha tenga lelei ia naʻa ke tūtūʻi ʻi hoʻo ngoue? pea mei fē ai ʻa e tea ni? Pea tali ʻe ia kiate kinautolu, Ko ha fili pe kuo ne fai ʻeni. Pea nau pehē ki ai, Pea ko ho loto ke mau ʻalu ʻo tufi ia? Pea tali ʻe ia, ʻOua; naʻa ʻiloange ʻi hoʻomou tufi ʻa e tea, pea mou taʻaki fakataha mo ia ʻa e uite foki. Tuku pe ke na tupu fakataha ʻo aʻu ki he ututaʻu: pea ka hoko ʻa e ututaʻu te u lea ki he kau tuʻusi, ʻE, mou tanaki muʻa ʻa e tea, pea noʻoʻū ke tutu: kae fetuku ʻa e uite ki he feleoko oʻoku.”—Mātiu 13:24-30.
Naʻe fakamatala ʻa Sīsū ko ia ʻa e ‘tokotaha tō tengá.’ Ko e “tenga lelei” naʻá ne fakatātaaʻi ʻa ʻene kau ākonga moʻoní. Ko hono “fili” ko Sētane ko e Tēvoló. “Ko e ngāhi tea” ko e kau Kalisitiane fakangalingali ia naʻa nau hū ki he muʻaki fakatahaʻanga Kalisitiané. Naʻá ne pehē te ne tuku ʻa e “uite” mo e “ngāhi tea” ke nau tupu fakataha kae ʻoua ke aʻu ki he “ututaʻu,” ʻa ia ʻe hoko mai ʻi he “fakaʻosi ʻo ha kuonga.” (Mātiu 13:37-43) Ko e hā ne ʻuhinga kotoa ki ai ʻa e meʻá ni?
Fakameleʻi ʻa e Fakatahaʻanga Kalisitiané
ʻIkai fuoloa mei he mate ʻa e kau ʻapositoló, naʻe kamata ʻa e kau faiako tafoki mei he moʻoní ʻi he loto fakatahaʻangá ke nau puleʻi ia. Naʻa nau leaʻaki ʻa e “ngaahi meʻa ʻoku ʻalu kehe, ke tohoaki ʻaki ʻa e kau ako ke muimui kiate kinautolu.” (Ngāue 20:29, 30) Ko hono olá, ko e kau Kalisitiane tokolahi naʻa nau ‘he mei he tuí.’ Naʻa nau “tafoki ki he ngaahi talatupuʻa.”—1 Timote 4:1-3, PM; 2 Timote 4:3, 4.
ʻI he aʻu ki he senituli hono fā T.S., ko e lau ia ʻa e New Dictionary of Theology, “naʻe hoko ai ʻa e lotu faka-Kalisitiane faka-Katoliká ko e lotu fakaʻōfisiale ia . . . ʻa e ʻEmipaea Lomá.” Naʻe ʻi ai ha “tupu fakataha ʻo e sōsaieti fakasiasí mo e fakasivilé”—ko ha fakatahaʻi ʻo e Siasí mo e Puleʻangá ʻa ia naʻe fepaki fakaʻaufuli ia mo e ngaahi tui ʻa e muʻaki kau Kalisitiané. (Sione 17:16; Semisi 4:4) ʻOku pehē ʻi he maʻuʻanga fakamatala tatau ʻi he faai mai ʻa e taimí, ko e faʻunga mo e natula kotoa ʻo e siasí, pea pehē ki he lahi ʻo ʻene ngaahi tui tefitó, naʻe liliu lahi ia “ʻi he malumalu ʻo e tākiekina ʻa ha fakatahaʻi ngali kehe mo ʻikai lelei fakaʻaufuli ʻo e F[uakava] M[otuʻá] mo e ngaahi sīpinga neopalató.” Hangē ko ia ne tomuʻa fakahaaʻi ʻe Sīsū Kalaisí, ko ʻene kau ākonga moʻoní ne fufū kinautolu ʻo ʻikai ʻiloa ʻi he tupu ʻāfaʻafa ʻa e kau Kalisitiane fakangalingalí.
Naʻe ʻiloʻi ʻe he kau fanongo ʻa Sīsuú ʻa e faingataʻa ke tala ʻa e uite moʻoní mei he teá, hangē ko e vao veveli koná, ʻa ia lolotonga ʻa e faʻahitaʻu tō-taʻú ʻoku hā ia ʻo hangē tofu pē ko e uité. Ko ia naʻe fakatātaaʻi ʻe Sīsū ʻe faingataʻa ʻi ha taimi ke fakafaikehekeheʻi ʻa e kau Kalisitiane moʻoní mei he faʻahinga fakangalingalí. ʻOku ʻikai ʻuhinga eni ia naʻe ʻikai ke ʻi ai ʻa e fakatahaʻanga Kalisitiané, he naʻe talaʻofa ʻa Sīsū te ne hokohoko atu hono tataki ʻa hono fanga tokoua fakalaumālié “ʻi he ngaahi ʻaho kotoa pe, ʻo aʻu ki he ngataʻanga ʻo mamani.” (Mātiu 28:20) Naʻe pehē ʻe Sīsū ʻe hokohoko atu ʻa e tupu ʻa e uité. Neongo ia, ʻi he kotoa ʻo e ngaahi kuongá, ko e kau Kalisitiane moʻoní—fakatāutahá pe ʻi he ngaahi kulupú—ʻoku ʻikai ha veiveiua naʻa nau fai ʻenau lelei tahá ke pipiki ki he ngaahi akonaki ʻa Kalaisí. Ka naʻe ʻikai kei faʻuʻaki kinautolu ha kulupu hāmai, pe kautaha ʻiloa. Naʻe ʻikai moʻoni te nau tatau mo e fokotuʻutuʻu fakalotu hāmai tafoki mei he moʻoní ʻa ia naʻe ʻomai pē ʻi he kotoa ʻo e hisitōliá ʻa e tuʻunga fakamā mo taʻefakaʻapaʻapa ki he huafa ʻo Sīsū Kalaisí.—2 Pita 2:1, 2.
“Fakapū Mai ʻo e Tangata ko Malakilao”
Naʻe tomuʻa tala ʻe he ʻapositolo ko Paulá ʻa e meʻa kehe ʻa ia te ne fakaʻilongaʻi ʻa e fokotuʻutuʻu fakalotu fakangalingalí. Naʻá ne tohi: “Ke ʻoua naʻa fakahekea kimoutolu ʻe ha toko taha ʻi ha anga ʻe taha: he [ʻikai hoko mai ʻa e ʻaho ʻo Sihová kae] ʻoua pe ia ke motuʻa hoko ʻa e fuʻu fakaholomui, pea mo e fakapū mai ʻo e tangata ko Malakilao.” (2 Tesalonaika 2:2-4) Ko e “tangata ko Malakilao” ko ení ʻoku ʻikai ko ha toe taha ka ko e kalasi haʻa faifekaú ʻa ia naʻá ne hakeakiʻi ia ki ha tuʻunga pule ki he fakatahaʻanga “Kalisitiane.”a
Naʻe kamata ʻa e tafoki mei he moʻoní ʻi he ʻaho ʻo e ʻapositolo ko Paulá. Naʻe tupu vave ange ia ʻi he mate pē ʻa e kau ʻapositoló pea mole atu ai ʻenau tākiekina taʻotaʻofí. ʻE fakaʻilongaʻi ia, ko e lea ia ʻa Paulá, ʻe he “faʻa ngaue ʻa Setane, heʻene fai ʻaki ʻa e ngaahi faʻahinga mana kehekehe, mo e meʻa fakaʻilonga mo e meʻa fakaofo, ka ko e koto loi pe.” (2 Tesalonaika 2:6-12) He totonu moʻoni ē ko hono fakamatalaʻi ʻe he meʻa ko iá ʻa e ngaahi ngāue ʻa e kau taki lotu tokolahi fau ʻi he kotoa ʻo e hisitōliá!
ʻI he poupou ki heʻenau taukaveʻi ko e tui Faka-Katolika Lomá ko e siasi moʻoni pē ia ʻe tahá, ʻoku pehē ʻe he kau taki Katoliká ko ʻenau kau pīsopé ʻoku nau maʻu “tukufakaholo mai honau tuʻungá mei he muʻaki kau ʻapositoló ʻi ha laine taufetongi ʻa ia naʻe mei he kamataʻangá.” Ko hono moʻoní, ko e taukaveʻi ko eni ʻo e taufetongi faka-ʻapositoló ʻoku ʻikai hano makatuʻunga fakahisitōlia pe Fakatohitapu. ʻOku ʻikai ha fakamoʻoni makatuʻunga lelei ko e fokotuʻutuʻu fakasiasi ko ia naʻe malanga hake hili ʻa e mate ʻa e kau ʻapositolo ʻa Sīsuú naʻe tataki ia ʻi ha taimi ʻe he laumālie māʻoniʻoni ʻo e ʻOtuá.—Loma 8:9; Kaletia 5:19-21.
Pea fēfē ʻa e ngaahi siasi kehe ʻa ia naʻe mapuna vave hake hili ʻa e Fakalelei Lotu naʻe takú? Naʻa nau foki ki he sīpinga ʻa e muʻaki fakatahaʻanga Kalisitiané? Naʻa nau fakafoki ʻa e tuʻunga maʻa ʻo e muʻaki fakatahaʻanga Kalisitiané? Ko e moʻoni ʻi he hili ʻa e Fakalelei Lotú, naʻe hoko ʻa e Tohitapú ʻo ala maʻu ʻe he tokolahi ʻo e kakai lāuvalé ʻi he lea pē ʻanautolú. Neongo ia, ʻoku fakahaaʻi ʻi he hisitōliá ko e ngaahi siasí ni naʻe hokohoko atu ʻenau akoʻi ʻa e ngaahi tokāteline fehālaakí.b—Mātiu 15:7-9.
Kae kehe, fakatokangaʻi ange eni. Naʻe tomuʻa tala mahino ʻe Sīsū Kalaisi ko ʻene fakatahaʻanga moʻoni pē tahá ʻe toe fakafoki mai ia lolotonga ʻa e taimi naʻá ne ui ko ha “fakaʻosi ʻo ha kuonga.” (Mātiu 13:30, 39) Ko e fakahoko ʻo e ngaahi kikite ʻa e Tohitapú ʻoku fakahaaʻi ai ʻoku tau lolotonga moʻui ʻi he taimi ko iá. (Mātiu 24:3-35) ʻI he hoko ʻo moʻoni ʻa e meʻa ko iá, ko kitautolu taki taha ʻoku fiemaʻu ke tau ʻeke, ‘Ko fē ʻa e siasi moʻoni pē tahá?’ ʻOku totonu ke hoko ia ʻo ala ʻiloʻi māʻalaʻala ange.
Mahalo pē ʻokú ke ongoʻi kuó ke ʻosi maʻu ʻa e siasi pe fakatahaʻanga ko iá. ʻOku mahuʻinga ke ke fakapapauʻi. Ko e hā hono ʻuhingá? Koeʻuhí hangē ko ia ʻi he ʻuluaki senitulí, ʻe lava ke ʻi ai ʻa e siasi moʻoni pē taha. Kuó ke vaheʻi ha taimi ke fakapapauʻi ai pe ʻoku muimui ofi ʻa ho siasí ki he sīpinga ne fokotuʻu ʻe he fakatahaʻanga Kalisitiane ʻi he ʻuluaki senitulí pea ʻokú ne pipiki mateaki ki he ngaahi akonaki ʻa Sīsū Kalaisí? Ko e hā ʻoku ʻikai sivisiviʻi ai ia he taimi ní? ʻE fiefia ʻa e Kau Fakamoʻoni ʻa Sihová ke tokoniʻi koe ke ke fai ʻa e meʻa tofu pē ko iá.—Ngāue 17:11.
[Fakamatala ʻi lalo]
a Ko e fakamatala lahi ange fekauʻaki mo e ʻiloʻi ʻo e “tangata ko Malakilao” ʻoku lava ke maʻu ia ʻi he Taua Leʻo, ʻOkatopa 1, 1990, peesi 7-11.
b Sio ki he vahe “Ko e Fakalelei Lotú—Ko e Fekumí Naʻe Fai ha Afe Foʻou” ʻi he tohi Mankind’s Search for God, peesi 306-28, naʻe pulusi ʻe he Kau Fakamoʻoni ʻa Sihová.
[Fakatātā ʻi he peesi 5]
Ko e hā ʻoku akoʻi mai kia kitautolu ʻe he talanoa fakatātā ʻa Sīsū ki he uité mo e teá ʻo fekauʻaki mo e fakatahaʻanga moʻoní?
[Fakatātā ʻi he peesi 7]
ʻOku tapua mai mei ho siasí ʻa e sīpinga ʻi he malangá mo e akó ʻa ia naʻe fokotuʻu ʻe he kau Kalisitiane ʻi he ʻuluaki senitulí?