Mazgu Ghakuumaliro
1. Kasi Babuloni Mukuru Ni Njani?
Kasi tikumanya wuli kuti “Babuloni Mukuru” wakwimira visopa vyose vyautesi? (Chivumbuzi 17:5) Wonani fundo izi:
Wakusangika pa charu chose chapasi. Babuloni Mukuru wakulongosoreka kuti wakukhala pa “mizinda na mitundu.” Ndipo ‘wakuchita ufumu pa mathemba gha charu chapasi.’—Chivumbuzi 17:15, 18.
Babuloni Mukuru ni ŵanthu ŵandyali yayi panji ŵamalonda. “Mathemba gha charu chapasi” na “ŵamalonda” ŵakupona pharanyiko lake.—Chivumbuzi 18:9, 15.
Wakubinkhiska zina la Chiuta. Wakuchemeka hule chifukwa wakukolerana na maboma kuti wasange ndalama kweniso vinthu vinyake. (Chivumbuzi 17:1, 2) Wakupuluska mitundu yose ya ŵanthu. Ndipo wakomeska ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.—Chivumbuzi 18:23, 24.
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2. Kasi Mesiya Wakeneranga Kuwonekera Pawuli?
Baibolo likayowoyerathu kuti pakeneranga kujumpha masabata 69 kuti Mesiya wawoneke.—Ŵazgani Daniyeli 9:25.
Kasi masabata 69 ghakamba pawuli? Masabata agha ghakamba mu chaka cha 455 B.C.E. Pa nyengo iyi, Kazembe Nehemiya wakaŵa kuti wafika waka ku Yerusalemu kuti ‘wawezgerepo na kuzengaso’ msumba.—Daniyeli 9:25; Nehemiya 2:1, 5-8.
Kasi masabata 69 ghakatora nyengo yitali wuli? Mu mauchimi ghanyake gha mu Baibolo, zuŵa limoza likwimira chaka. (Maŵazgo 14:34; Ezekiyeli 4:6) Ntheura sabata yimoza yikwimira vyaka 7. Mu uchimi uwu, masabata 69 ni vyaka 483 (masabata 69 x mazuŵa 7).
Kasi masabata 69 ghakamara pawuli? Para vyaka 483 tawuskako 455 B.C.E. vikutitolera mu chaka cha 29 C.E.a Chaka ichi ndicho Yesu wakabatizikira nadi na kuŵa Mesiya!—Luka 3:1, 2, 21, 22.
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3. Nthowa Zakuchizgira Izo Zikusazgapo Ndopa
Pali nthowa zinyake izo ŵakugwiliskira ntchito ndopa za mweneko mulwari. Mwachiyelezgero, ŵakutora ndopa za mulwari na kuzisunga dankha kwakanyengo. Kufuma apo, ŵakuziwezgeraso mu thupi la mulwari para ŵamara kupanga opareshoni. Nthowa izi ni zakuzomerezgeka yayi kwa Mkhristu.—Dotoronome 15:23.
Kweni pali nthowa zinyake izo ni zakuzomerezgeka. Nthowa izi zikusazgapo kupima ndopa, hemodayolesisi (hemodialysis), hemodayilushoni (hemodilution), selo saveji (cell salvage), panji makina agho ghakovwira kuti ndopa zilutilire kwenda (heart-lung bypass machine). Mkhristu wakwenera kusankha yekha umo ŵangagwiliskira ntchito ndopa zake pa nkhani ya kuchizga, kupima panji opareshoni. Ŵadokotala ŵangapambana umo ŵangagwiliskira ntchito nthowa izi. Ntheura Mkhristu wakwenera kumanyirathu umo ŵagwiliskirenge ntchito ndopa zake. Wangachita makora kughanaghanirapo mafumbo ghakulondezgapo agha:
Usange ndopa zane zinyake ŵazipatuskenge ndipo nyengo zinyake zingaleka dankha kwenda, kasi njuŵi yane yinganizomerezga kuziwona kuti zichali zane, mwakuti zikwenera yayi ‘kuthirika pasi’?—Dotoronome 12:23, 24.
Kasi njuŵi yane yinisuzgenge yayi usange pa nyengo ya opareshoni ŵawuskamo ndopa zane, kuzisuja, na kuziwezgeraso mu thupi lane?
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4. Kupatukana mu Nthengwa
Baibolo likuti mfumu na muwoli ŵakwenera yayi kupatukana ndipo likuti para ŵapatukana ŵalije wanangwa wa kutora panji kutengwaso. (1 Ŵakorinte 7:10, 11) Kweni pali vifukwa ivyo vingapangiska kuti Ŵakhristu ŵapatukane dankha.
Para wakulekera dala kovwira mbumba: Mfumu wakukana kovwira mbumba yake mwakuthupi, mwakuti mbumba yikusoŵa na pakukora wuwo.—1 Timote 5:8.
Nkhaza zikuru: Mfumu panji muwoli wakuchitira nkhaza munyake mwakuti umoyo wa munyake ukuŵa pangozi.—Ŵagalatiya 5:19-21.
Para ubwezi wa munthu na Yehova uli pangozi: Mfumu panji muwoli wakupangiska munyake kutondeka kuteŵetera makora Yehova.—Milimo 5:29.
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5. Maholide na Vikondwelero
Ŵakhristu ŵakukondwelerako yayi maholide agho ghakukwiyiska Yehova. Kweni Mkhristu wakwenera kugwiliskira ntchito njuŵi yake yakusambizgika Baibolo kuti wamanye ivyo wangachita para ŵanyake ŵakukondwelera maholide. Ghanaghaniranipo viyelezgero ivi.
Para munthu wamulemberani meseji ya kumukhumbirani viwemi vyakukhwaskana na holide. Mungazgora waka kuti, “Nawonga.” Usange munthu wakukhumba kumanya vinandi, mungamulongosolera chifukwa icho mukukondwelerako yayi maholide.
Para munyinu wa mu nthengwa uyo ni Kaboni wa Yehova yayi, wamuchemani kuti mukarye chakurya lumoza na ŵabali ŵinu pa nyengo ya holide. Usange njuŵi yinu yikumuzomerezgani kuluta, mungamulongosolera munyinu kuti usange kwamuchitikanga vinyake ivyo vikukolerana yayi na fundo za mu Baibolo mwamuchitako yayi.
Para bwana winu wamupani bonasi pa nyengo ya holide. Kasi mukwenera kukana? Viŵi yayi. Kasi bwana winu wamupani bonasi chifukwa cha holide panji wakumuwongani waka chifukwa cha ntchito iyo mukugwira?
Para munyinu wamupani chawanangwa pa nyengo ya holide. Uyo wamupani chawanangwa wangayowoya kuti: “Nkhumanya kuti ukondwelerako yayi holide kweni nakhumba nikupe ichi.” Panji munyinu wamupani chawanangwa chifukwa chakuti ngwalusungu waka. Kasi pali chifukwa cha kughanaghanira kuti wakukhumba kuyezga chipulikano chinu panji kuti namwe mukondwelereko holide? Para mwaghanaghanirapo fundo iyi, mungasankha mwekha kupoka chawanangwa panji yayi. Pa vyose ivyo tikusankha tikukhumba kuti tiŵenge na njuŵi yituŵa na kulutilira kugomezgeka kwa Yehova.—Milimo 23:1.
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6. Nthenda Zakwambukira
Pakuti tikutemwa ŵanyithu, tikuwoneseska chomene kuti tileke kuthandazga matenda. Tikuchita vinthu mwakupwelelera chomene para tamanya kuti tili na matenda ghakwambukira, panji tikukayikira waka kuti tili na vimanyikwiro vya matenda ghakwambukira. Tikuchita nthena chifukwa Baibolo likutipa dango lakuti: “Utemwenge mzengezgani wako nga umo ukujitemwera wamwene.”—Ŵaroma 13:8-10.
Kasi munthu uyo wali na matenda ghakwambukira wangalongora wuli kuti wakutemwa ŵanyake? Munthu uyo wali na matenda ghakwambukira wakwenera yayi kuhaga panji kufyofyontha ŵanyake. Wakwenera yayi kukhuŵara para ŵabali panji ŵabwezi ŵake ŵakumuchemerako yayi kunyumba kwawo chifukwa chakopa kuti wangakathandazga matenda. Ndipo para wakukhumba kubatizika, wakwenera kuphalira mulaŵiliri wa milimo ya ŵalara kuti wali na nthenda yakwambukira, kuti ŵanozge ndondomeko yiwemi kuti waleke kuthandazga matenda kwa ŵanyake awo nawo ŵabatizikenge. Wakwenera kupimiska dankha ndopa pambere wandambe chibwezi. Para wachita nthena ndikuti wakughanaghanira ŵanyake panji kuti wakulaŵiska ‘pa ivyo iyo wakukhumba pera yayi, kweniso ivyo ŵanyake ŵakukhumba.’—Ŵafilipi 2:4.
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7. Nkhani za Bizinesi na Malango
Tingagega masuzgo ghanandi chomene para tikulemberana vyose vyakukhwaskana na bizinesi, nanga vingaŵa kuti bizinesi iyo tikuchita na Mkhristu munyithu. (Yeremiya 32:9-12) Ndipouli, Ŵakhristu ŵangalekerathu yayi kupambana maghanoghano na ŵanyawo pa nkhani za ndalama na vinyake. Ntheura para ŵapambana maghanoghano ŵakwenera kudumbiskana mwaluŵiro, mwamtende kweniso paŵekha.
Kweni kasi ŵakwenera kuchita wuli na nkhani zikuruzikuru nga kuryerana masuku pa mutu panji kusesa? (Ŵazgani Mateyu 18:15-17.) Yesu wakati pali nthowa zitatu izo tikwenera kulondezga:
Yezgani kudumbiskana pamwekha.—Wonani vesi 15.
Usange vikuphura kanthu yayi, chemeranipo munthu yumoza panji ŵaŵiri ŵakukhwima mwauzimu ŵa mu mpingo mwinu.—Wonani vesi 16.
Usange apa napo vikuphura kanthu yayi, mbwenu mungathura nkhani iyi ku ŵalara.—Wonani vesi 17.
Kanandi vikuŵa makora yayi kukakiska ŵabali ŵithu ku khoti, ivi vingabinkhiska zina la Yehova, kweniso mpingo. (1 Ŵakorinte 6:1-8) Ndipouli, pali nkhani zinyake izo chingaŵa chakwenelera kumangara ku khoti, nga ni nkhani za kumazga nthengwa, uyo wakwenera kukhala na ŵana para nthengwa yamara, kovwira mwanakazi para nthengwa yamara, kulipira inshulansi, panji wilu. Usange Mkhristu wamazga nkhani zanthena mwamtende kwizira ku khoti, wandaswe fundo za mu Baibolo.
Para pachitika vinthu viheni nga kukolelera, kuchitira ŵana vyamuziro, kutuka, kwiba panji kukoma munthu ndipo Mkhristu waluta nayo ku khoti panji ku ŵamazaza ŵa boma nkhani iyi, wandaswe fundo za mu Baibolo.
a Kufuma mu 455 B.C.E. kufika mu 1 B.C.E. pakati pali vyaka 454. Kufuma mu 1 B.C.E. kufika mu 1 C.E. pali chaka chimoza. Ndipo kufuma mu 1 C.E. kufika mu 29 C.E. pali vyaka 28. Para tasazga 454, 1, na 28, tikusanga vyaka 483.