Ulubali Lwacindikwa Ulwa Banakashi pa Kati ka Babomfi ba kwa Lesa Aba mu Kubangilila
“Yehova Lesa atile, Te cisuma umuntu ukuba eka; ndemucitilo wa kumwafwa uwayana nankwe.”—UKUTENDEKA 2:18.
1. Ni shani fintu dikishonari umo uwa Baibolo alondolola icakaniko ca banakashi mu nshita sha pa kale?
“TAKWATALILE akubako mu fyalo fyashinguluka Mediterranean nelyo mu Near East uko abanakashi bapeelwe ubuntungwa baipakisha muli sosaite wa muno nshiku uwa fyalo fya ku Masamba. Imibele ya cinkumbawile yali ya kuti abanakashi balingile ukunakila abaume, kwati fye ni fintu abasha banakile abantungwa, na bacaice ukunakila abakalamba. . . . Abana baume balikatamikwe nga nshi ukucila pa bana banakashi, kabili utunya utwanakashi twalepooswa pa kuti twingaifwila.” Ifyo e fintu dikishonari umo uwa Baibolo alondolola icakaniko ca banakashi mu nshita sha pa kale.
2, 3. (a) Ukulingana na lipoti umo, imibele yaba shani ku banakashi abengi ilelo? (b) Fipusho nshi fimako?
2 Mu mbali ishingi isha calo ilelo imibele tayaba iyawaminako. Mu 1994, pa muku wa kubalilapo, lipoti wa cila mwaka uwa nsambu shakwato muntu uwalembelwe na State Department atontele ukusakamana pa misungilwe ya banakashi. “Ifishinka pa Fyalo 193 Filelango Kuti Umusobolola wa Cila Kasuba E po Ucili,” e fyalandile umutwe wa lyashi uwa muli New York Times ukukuma kuli uyo lipoti.
3 Apantu impendwa shikalamba isha banakashi ababa ne fikulilo fya ntambi ifyalekanalekana balabishanya ne filonganino fya bantu ba kwa Lesa mu kusaalala kwe sonde, ifipusho fimo filema ifya kuti: Bushe uyu musango wa misungilwe twalondolola pano e o Lesa afwaile abanakashi ukusungilwamo pa kabala ntanshi? Abanakashi baali pa kati ka bakapepa ba kwa Yehova abalembwa muli Baibolo balesungwa shani? Kabili ni shani fintu abanakashi balingile ukusungwa ilelo?
‘Kaafwa’ Kabili “Kasailisha”
4. Cinshi cintu Yehova alandilepo pa numa umuntu wa kubalilapo abe naikalako pa kashita kamo mwi bala lya Edene eka, kabili cinshi cintu Lesa lyene acitile?
4 Pa numa Adamu abe naikalako pa kashita kamo mwi bala lya Edene eka, Yehova alandilepo ati: “Te cisuma umuntu ukuba eka; ndemucitilo wa kumwafwa uwayana nankwe [kasailisha wakwe, NW].” (Ukutendeka 2:18) Nangu cingati Adamu aali muntu wapwililika, icintu cimbi calekabilwa ku kupwishishisha imifwaile ya kwa Kabumba. Pa kwisushisha uko kukabila, Yehova alengele umwanakashi no kuufya icupo ca kubalilapo.—Ukutendeka 2:21-24.
5. (a) Ishiwi lya ciHebere ilyapilibulwa ‘kaafwa’ ilingi line lyabomfiwa shani na bakalemba ba Baibolo? (b) Cinshi calangililwa ku cishinka ca kuti Yehova aloseshe ku mwanakashi wa ntanshi nga “kasailisha”?
5 Bushe amashiwi ya ‘kaafwa’ na “kasailisha” yalangililo kuti ulubali lwapeelwa na Lesa ulwa mwanakashi lwali ulwa kubotelesha? Nakalya. Bakalemba ba Baibolo ilingi line babomfya kuli Lesa ishiwi lya ciHebere (ʽeʹzer) ilyapilibulwa “kaafwa.” Ku ca kumwenako, Yehova ashininkisha ukuba “e kwafwa kwesu kabili ni nkwela yesu.” (Ilumbo 33:20; Ukufuma 18:4; Amalango 33:7) Pali Hosea 13:9, Yehova aloseshe fye na ku mwine wine nga “kaafwa” wa kwa Israele. Ukulosha kwi shiwi lya ciHebere (neʹghedh) ilyapilibulwa “kasailisha,” uwasoma ifya Baibolo umo alondolola ukuti: “Ukwaafwa ukulefwaikwa takuli kwafwilisha fye mu mulimo wakwe uwa cila bushiku nelyo mu kufyala abana . . . lelo kutungililana kuntu bucibusa bupayanya.”
6. Cinshi casoselwe pa numa ya kubumbwa kwa mwanakashi, kabili mulandu nshi?
6 E co kanshi takwabako icili conse ica kubotelesha kuli Yehova ukulondolola umwanakashi nga ‘kaafwa’ kabili nga “kasailisha.” Umwanakashi aliikwatile imipangilwe yakwe umwine iyaibela iya ku muntontonkanya, iya nkuntu, ne ya ku mubili. Aali munankwe walingisha, kasailisha wa kwikusha ku mwaume. Umo na umo alipusene ku munankwe, lelo umo na umo alekabilwa pa “[kwisusha, NW] isonde” mu kumfwana ne mifwaile ya kwa Kabumba. Cali ukwabulo kutwishika pa numa ya kubumbwa kwa mwaume no mwanakashi e lintu “Lesa amwene conse ico acitile, kabili, moneni, naciwamisha.”—Ukutendeka 1:28, 31.
7, 8. (a) Lintu ulubembu lwatendeke mu Edene, ni shani fintu ulubali lwa mwanakashi lwali no kwambukilwako? (b) Fipusho nshi fimako ukukuma ku kufikilishiwa kwa Ukutendeka 3:16 pa kati ka bakapepa ba kwa Yehova?
7 Lintu ulubembu lwatendeke, ifintu fyalyalwike ku mwaume no mwanakashi. Yehova alumbulwile ubupingushi pali bonse babili nga ababembu. “Ukufusha nkafusho kucululuka kobe no kwimita kobe,” e fyo Yehova aebele Efa, ukulanda ulwa ca kufumamo ca kupelako cintu asuminisha kwati e wacicitile. Alundilepo kuti: “Mu kulunguluka e mo ukalafyalila abana; kabili kuli balo e kukalalolo kufuluka kobe, na o akulakuteka.” (Ukutendeka 3:16) Ukutula lilya, abakashi abengi balitekwa ku balume babo, ilingi line mu culukusu. Mu cifulo ca kukatamikwa nga bakaafwa nelyo bakasailisha, ilingi line balisungwa ukupala ababomfi nelyo abasha.
8 Cinshi, nangu ni fyo, cintu ukufikilishiwa kwa Ukutendeka 3:16 kwapilibwile kuli bakapepa banakashi aba kwa Yehova? Bushe bali no kusunkilishiwa mu cifulo ca pa nshi no kubotelela? Ca kutali fye! Lelo ni shani pa lwa bulondoloshi bwa Baibolo ubulanda pa lwa myata ne fibelesho ifyakuma ku banakashi ifyo pambi fingamoneka ifishapokelelwa mu bwikashi bumo ilelo?
Ukumfwikisha Imyata ya mu Baibolo
9. Lintu twalanguluka imyata iyabimbilemo abanakashi abalembwa muli Baibolo, fintu nshi fitatu tulingile ukulaibukisha?
9 Abanakashi balesungwa bwino pa kati ka babomfi ba kwa Lesa abalembwa muli Baibolo. Kwena, mu kulanguluka imyata iyabimbilemo abanakashi muli isho nshiku, cilaafwa ukwibukishako ifintu fyafulilako. Ica kubalilapo, lintu Baibolo ishimiko lwa mibele yabipa iyaishileko pa mulandu wa kuteka kwabamo akaso ukwa baume babifi, ico tacilepilibulo kuti Lesa alisuminishe ukusunga abanakashi muli uyo musango. Ica cibili, nangu cingatila Yehova alisuminishe imyata imo pa kati ka babomfi bakwe pa kashita kamo, alelama iyi myata pa kuti engacingililako abanakashi. Ica citatu, tufwile ukusakamana ukukanapingwila imyata ya pa kale ku fipimo fya muno nshiku. Imyata imo iyo pambi ingamoneka iishawama ku bali abomi ilelo tayalemonwa nge ya kubotelesha nge fyo ku banakashi ba ku numa kulya. Natulangulukepo ifya kumwenako fimo.
10. Ni shani fintu Yehova amwene icibelesho ca kuupe mpali, kabili cinshi cilangililo kuti tatalile alekelesha icipimo cakwe ica pa kutendeka ica kukwata fye umukashi umo?
10 Impali: Ukulingana ne mifwaile ya kwa Yehova iya pa kutendeka, umwanakashi taali na kwakana umulume wakwe pamo no mwanakashi umbi. Lesa abumbile fye umukashi umo uwa kwa Adamu. (Ukutendeka 2:21, 22) Pa numa ya kupondoka mu Edene, icibelesho ca kuupa impali camonekele intanshi mu mutande wa kwa Kaini. Mu kupita kwa nshita cabele mwata kabili capokelelwe na bamo aba muli bakapepa ba kwa Yehova. (Ukutendeka 4:19; 16:1-3; 29:21-28) Nangu cingatila Yehova asuminishe impali kabili shabombele ku kwingilishako ubwingi bwa bantu ba mu Israele, alangile ukwangwako ku banakashi pa kulama ici cibelesho pa kuti abakashi na bana babo bengacingililwa. (Ukufuma 21:10, 11; Amalango 21:15-17) Mu kulundapo, Yehova tatalile alekelesha icipimo cakwe ica pa kutendeka ica kukwata fye umukashi umo. Noa na bana bakwe abaume, kuli abo ikambisho lyabwekeshiwepo ilya ‘kufula, no kukumane sonde,’ bonse bali no mukashi umo umo. (Ukutendeka 7:7; 9:1; 2 Petro 2:5) Lesa aicitile icikope ngo mulume wa mukashi umo lintu alepashanya ukwampana kwakwe no luko lwa Israele. (Esaya 54:1, 5) Lyene, na kabili, icipimo ca kwa Lesa ica pa kutendeka ica kukwata fye umukashi umo calimikwe cipya cipya na Yesu Kristu kabili calebeleshiwa mu cilonganino ca Bwina Kristu ica mu kubangilila.—Mateo 19:4-8; 1 Timote 3:2, 12.
11. Mu fya kucitika fyalembwa mu Baibolo mulandu nshi impango shalelipililwa, kabili bushe ici cali kubotelesha abanakashi?
11 Ukulipile mpango: Icitabo ca Ancient Israel—Its Life and Institutions cilando kuti: “Ukukakililwako kwa kulipila indalama shimo, nelyo icili conse icalinganako, ku lupwa lwa mukashana mu kubulwo kutwishika ku mwina Israele cimoneka kwati aleshita. Kwena [impango] cimoneke fyo tashiba maka maka mutengo wa kushita umwanakashi lelo ciba mafuto ayapeelwa kuli ulo lupwa.” (Ifilembo fipindeme fyesu.) E co ukulipila impango kwabombele ukufuta ulupwa lwa mwanakashi pa kulufya ukubomba kwakwe na pa kubombesha ne fipooswa ifyalefwaikwa ku lupwa lwakwe pa kumusakamana. Mu cifulo ca kubotelesha umwanakashi, lyene, cakoseshe umutengo wakwe ku lupwa lwakwe.—Ukutendeka 34:11, 12; Ukufuma 22:16; mona Ulupungu lwa kwa Kalinda ulwa January 15, 1989, amabula 21-4.
12. (a) Abaume baupa na banakashi baupwa inshita shimo baleitwa shani mu Malembo, kabili bushe ishi numbwilo shalekalifya abanakashi? (b) Cinshi cabe camonekesha pa lwa numbwilo Yehova abomfeshe mu Edene? (Mona utulembo twa mwi samba.)
12 Abalume pamo nga ‘abene’: Ica kucitika mu bumi bwa kwa Abrahamu na Sara mupepi na 1918 B.C.E. cilangililo kuti pali ilya nshita yabo mu kumonekesha cali mwata ukumona umwaume waupa pamo ngo ‘mwine’ (mu ciHebere, baʹʽal) no mwanakashi waupwa pamo nga ‘muka mwine’ (mu ciHebere, beʽu·lahʹ). (Ukutendeka 20:3) Ishi numbwilo pa numa shalibomfiwa inshita shimo shimo mu Malembo, kabili takwabako icilangililo ca kuti abanakashi ba pa ntanshi ya buKristu bashisangile ukuba isha kufulwisha.a (Amalango 22:22) Abakashi tabali na kusungwa kwati cipe, nangu ni fyo. Icipe nelyo icuma kuti cashitwa, ukushitishiwa, nelyo fye ukupyanwa, lelo ku mukashi te fyo caleba iyo. “Iŋanda ne fyuma e ca kupyaninina icifuma kuli bashibo,” e fisose pinda lya mu Baibolo, “lelo ni kuli Yehova e kufumo mukashi uwashilimuka.”—Amapinda 19:14; Amalango 21:14.
Ulubali Lwacindikwa
13. Lintu abaume abaletiina Lesa bakonkele ica kumwenako ca kwa Yehova no kumfwila Ifunde lyakwe, cinshi cafuminemo ku banakashi?
13 Cinshi, lyene, icali e lubali lwa banakashi pa kati ka babomfi ba kwa Lesa mu nshita sha pa ntanshi ya buKristu? Balemonwa shani kabili balesungwa shani? Mu mashiwi fye ayaanguka, lintu abaume abaletiina Lesa bakonkele ica kumwenako ca kwa Yehova umwine no kumfwila Ifunde lyakwe, abanakashi balisungilile ukucindama kwabo kabili baliipakishe insambu ishingi na mashuko.
14, 15. Finshi filangililo kuti abanakashi balicindikwe mu Israele, kabili mulandu nshi mu kulungama Yehova engenekela bakapepa bakwe abaume ukubacindika?
14 Abanakashi baali no kucindikwa. Ifunde lya kwa Lesa kuli Israele lyakambishe ukuti bonse babili bashibo na banyinabo balecindikwa. (Ukufuma 20:12; 21:15, 17) “Umuntu onse aletiina nyina na wishi,” e fisosa Ubwina Lebi 19:3. Lintu Bati-sheba aileingila ku mwana wakwe Solomone pa kashita kamo, “imfumu yaimine ku kumukumanya, no kumufyompa” mu kulangilila umucinshi. (1 Ishamfumu 2:19) Encyclopaedia Judaica ilandapo kuti: “Ukulinganya kwa mu busesemo ukwa kutemwa uko Lesa atemenweko Israele ku kutemwa uko mulume akwata ku mukashi wakwe kuti kwacitwa fye mu bwikashi umo abanakashi bacindikwe.”
15 Yehova enekela bakapepa bakwe abaume ukucindika abanakashi, pantu wene alibacindika. Ifilangilile ci fisangwa mu malembo umo Yehova abomfya ifya kukumanya fya banakashi mu musango wa kulangilila no kupashanya ukuyumfwa kwakwe kwine ku kuyumfwa kwa banakashi. (Esaya 42:14; 49:15; 66:13) Ici cafwilisha bakabelenga ukumfwikisha fintu Yehova ayumfwa. Ku ca kusekesha, ishiwi lya ciHebere ilyapilibulwa “inkumbu,” ilyo Yehova abomfya ku mwine wine, lyaampana mu kupalamisha kwi shiwi ilya “ifumo” kabili kuti lyalondololwa pamo nga “ukuyumfwa kwa buna cifyashi.”—Ukufuma 33:19; Esaya 54:7.
16. Fya kumwenako nshi filango kuti ukupanda mano kwa banakashi ba bukapepa kwalicindikwe?
16 Ukupanda mano kwa banakashi ba bulesa kwalicindikwe. Lintu Abrahamu waletiina Lesa ashingashingile ukumfwilo kupanda mano kwa mukashi wakwe uwa bukapepa, Sara, pa kashita kamo, Yehova aebele Abrahamu ukuti: “Umfwe shiwi lyakwe.” (Ukutendeka 21:10-12) Abakashi ba kwa Esau abena Hiti “bali akalusha buci kuli Isaki kabili kuli Rebeka.” Mu kupita kwa nshita, Rebeka alumbulwile ukushikitika ali no kupitamo nga ca kuti umwana wabo Yakobo ali no kuupa umwina Hiti. Isaki ayankwileko shani? “E ico,” e fisosa ubulondoloshi, “Isaki aitile Yakobo, no kumupaala, kabili alimukonkomeshe, no kutila kuli wene, Wiupa mwanakashi wa mu bana banakashi ba ku Kanaani.” Ee, nangu cingati Rebeka tapeele ukupanda mano kwa kulungatika, umulume wakwe apingwilepo mu nshila iyalangulukileko ukuyumfwa kwakwe. (Ukutendeka 26:34, 35; 27:46; 28:1) Imfumu Davidi pa numa asengawike umulandu wa mulopa pa kukutika ku kupaapaata kwa kwa Abigaili.—1 Samwele 25:32-35.
17. Cinshi cilango kuti abanakashi balikweteko amaka yamo mu lupwa?
17 Abanakashi balikweteko amaka yamo mu lupwa. Abana bacincishiwe ukuti: “We mwana wandi umwaume, umfwo kusalapula kwa kwa wiso, kabili wileka malango ya kwa noko.” (Amapinda 1:8) Ubulondoloshi bwa “mukashi wa bunyinu” mu Amapinda icipandwa 31 busokolola ukuti umwanakashi waupwa uwapikintika talesakamana fye aba mu ŋanda lelo na kabili pambi alesakamana imilimo ya kushite mpanga, ukulime bala lya kusandulula, ukulabomba ubukwebo bunono, no kwishibikilwa ku mashiwi yakwe aya mano. Icacilishepo kucindama pali fyonse cali katiina ka kucindikisha aka mwanakashi aka kuli Yehova akalinga ukutashiwa. E mulandu wine umutengo wa mukashi wa musango yo wabelele “uwa patali ukucila bakorali”! Korali wakashika uwaumo mutengo alikatamikwe nga nshi ku mifwaile ya fibekobeko no kuyemfya.—Amapinda 31:10-31.
Abanakashi Abo Lesa Asenamine mu Kuibela
18. Ni mu nshila nshi ukusenamina kwaibela kwalangilwe ku banakashi bamo abalembwa mu Baibolo?
18 Ukwangwako kwa kwa Yehova ku banakashi kwabelebeshiwe mu kusenamina kwaibela uko alangile bamo abalembwa muli Baibolo. Hagari, Sara, no mukashi wa kwa Manoa batandalilwe na bamalaika abafishishe ubutungulushi bwa bulesa kuli bene. (Ukutendeka 16:7-12; 18:9-15; Abapingushi 13:2-5) Kwaliko “abanakashi bakapyunga” pa ca kwikalamo na bakemba banakashi mu lubansa lwa kwa Solomone.—Ukufuma 38:8; 1 Samwele 2:22; Lukala Milandu 2:8.
19. Pa nshita shimo, Yehova abomfeshe abanakashi ukumwimininako mu nshila nshi?
19 Imiku yafulilako mu lyashi lya kale ilya kwa Israele, Yehova abomfeshe umwanakashi ku kumwimininako nelyo ukumusoselako. Ukukuma kuli kasesema mwanakashi Debora, tubelengo kuti: “Abana ba kwa Israele balenina baleya kuli wene ku kupingulwa.” (Abapingushi 4:5) Pa numa Israele abe nacimfya imfumu ya bena Kanaani Yabini, Debora mu cine cine akwete ishuko lyaibela. Mu kumonekesha e washikile ulwimbo lwa kucimfya nangu fye iciputulwa ca luko, ulo mu kupelako lwaishileba lubali lwa calembwa capuutwamo ica kwa Yehova.b (Abapingushi, icipandwa 5) Imyanda ya myaka pa numa, pa kwipusha kuli Yehova, Imfumu Yoshia yatumine ibumba lya nkombe ilyasanshishemo na shimapepo mukalamba kuli kasesema mwanakashi Hulda. Hulda mu kuba no bulashi aleasuka no kutila: “E fyo Yehova Lesa wa kwa Israele atila.” (2 Ishamfumu 22:11-15) Pali ako kashita imfumu yakambishe ibumba lya makombe ukuya kuli kasesema mwanakashi, lelo ici bacitile ku kuyapokelela ubutungulushi ukufuma kuli Yehova.—Linganyako Malaki 2:7.
20. Fya kumwenako nshi ifilanga ukwangwako kwa kwa Yehova ku kuyumfwa kwa banakashi no kubakwa kwabo?
20 Ukwangwako kwa kwa Yehova ku kubakwa kwa banakashi kwalimoneka mu nshita lintu abombele mu kwimininako bamo aba muli bakapepa bakwe abanakashi. Imiku ibili alicilime ku kucingilila umukashi wa kwa Abrahamu uwayemba, Sara, ukuti ekoweshiwa. (Ukutendeka 12:14-20; 20:1-7) Lesa asenamine umukashi wa kwa Yakobo uo ashatemenwe sana, Lea, pa ‘kumwiswila ubufyashi’ ica kuti alifyele umwana mwaume. (Ukutendeka 29:31, 32) Lintu banacimbusa abena Israele abaali na katiina kuli Lesa babikile imyeo yabo mu busanso ku kuleka abana baume aba ciHebere babe no mweo ukubapususha ku kwipayaulula abana ukwa mu Egupti, Yehova pa kulango kutasha “abacitile indupwa.” (Ukufuma 1:17, 20, 21) Na kabili ayaswike ipepo lyacincimuka ilya kwa Hana. (1 Samwele 1:10, 20) Kabili lintu mukamfwilwa wa kwa kasesema alolenkene no wamwashime uwalefwaya ukusenda abana bakwe ku kulipila imisha yakwe, Yehova tamulekeleshe. Mu kubamo kutemwa, Lesa alengele kasesema Elisha ukufusha amafuta yakwe ica kuti aali na maka ya kulipile misha. Muli fyo abakilile ulupwa lwakwe no mucinshi wakwe.—Ukufuma 22:22, 23; 2 Ishamfumu 4:1-7.
21. Bulondoloshi nshi ubwashikatala buntu Amalembo ya ciHebere yapeela ubwa cintu abanakashi baba?
21 Ukukanakoselesha nangu panono imimwene ya kucefya abanakashi, kanshi Amalembo ya ciHebere yapeela ubulondoloshi bwashikatala ubwa cintu baba pa kati ka babomfi ba kwa Lesa. Nangu cingatila Yehova talefisa bakapepa banakashi ku fya kufumamo fya kufikilishiwa kwa Ukutendeka 3:16, abanakashi balepeelwa umucinshi ku baume ba bukapepa abakonkele ica kumwenako ca kwa Yehova no kumfwile Funde lyakwe.
22. Pa nshita lintu Yesu aali pe sonde, ulubali lwa banakashi lwali nalwaluka mu nshila nshi, kabili fipusho nshi fyaipushiwa?
22 Mu myanda ya myaka iyakonkele pa kupwishishiwa kwa Amalembo ya ciHebere, ulubali lwa banakashi lwalyalwike pa kati ka baYuda. Pa nshita Yesu aleisa pe sonde, ifishilano fya burabi fyali nafishinshibika nga nshi abanakashi mu mashuko ya fya mipepele na mu fya kwangalila capamo. Bushe ifishilano fya musango yo fyalisongele inshila Yesu abombelemo na banakashi? Bushe abanakashi ba Bwina Kristu balingile ukusungwa shani ilelo? Ifi fipusho fili no kwasukwa mu cipande cikonkelepo.
[Amafutunoti]
a Ukupulinkana mu Amalembo ya ciHebere, abaume baupa na banakashi baupwa baloshiwako ilingi line nga “umulume” (mu ciHebere, ʼish) no “mukashi” (mu ciHebere, ʼish·shahʹ). Mu Edene, ku ca kumwenako, inumbwilo Yehova abomfeshe tashali “umwine” na ‘muka mwine,’ lelo abomfeshe “balo” na “umukashi.” (Ukutendeka 2:24; 3:16, 17) Ubusesemo bwa kwa Hosea bwasobele ukuti pa numa ya kubweluluka ukufuma muli bunkole, Israele mu musango wa kulapila aketa Yehova ukuti “Mulume wandi,” ukukanamwita kabili nga “Baali [umwine] wandi.” Ici kuti catubulula ukuti inumbwilo ya “umulume” yaleumfwikamo icitemwishi ukucila “umwine.”—Hosea 2:16.
b Icili camonekesha cili kubomfya kwa milandile ya kuishingamika pa kulanda mu kulosha kuli Debora pa Abapingushi 5:7.
Ni Shani Fintu Wingasuka?
◻ Cinshi cintu amashiwi ya ‘kaafwa’ na “kasailisha” yalangilila pa lwa lubali lwa banakashi ulwapeelwa na Lesa?
◻ Lintu tulelanguluka imyata ukukuma ku banakashi abalembwa mu Baibolo, cinshi tushilingile ukulaba?
◻ Cinshi cilangililo kuti abanakashi bakwete ulubali lwacindikwa pa kati ka babomfi ba kwa Lesa aba nshita sha mu kubangilila?
◻ Ni mu nshila nshi Yehova alangile ukusenamina kwaibela ku banakashi ba mu nshita sha pa ntanshi ya buKristu?