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Genesis 4:1

Footnotes

  • *

    4:1 The name Cain appears to be from the verb to frame

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Cain

    it-1 “Cain” par. 3

    Eve

    it-1 “Eve”

    Jehovah

    it-2 “Jehovah” par. 47

    “He, Although He Died, Yet Speaks”

    w13 1/1 p. 13

    “He, Although He Died, Yet Speaks”

    ia chap. 1 pars. 7-9

    The Overall Harmony of the Bible

    gm chap. 11 par. 5

  • Publications Index

    it-1 386, 772; it-2 13; w13 1/1 13; ia 10-11; gm 151;

    w71 58; ad 275, 538, 889; w65 170; im 180; w63 174; ns 32, 46; w56 533; rm 64; g49 12/22 25; g45 10/10 17; tf 116

Genesis 4:2

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    “He, Although He Died, Yet Speaks”

    w13 1/1 pp. 13-14

    “He, Although He Died, Yet Speaks”

    ia chap. 1 pars. 8-13

    Brothers Who Developed Different Attitudes

    w02 1/15 p. 22

  • Publications Index

    w13 1/1 13-14; ia 11-12; w02 1/15 22;

    w64 52; w63 288; bf 590; ns 46; tf 118

Genesis 4:3

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    “God Approved” Their Gifts

    rr chap. 2

    Abel

    it-1 “Abel” No. 1 ¶3

    Altar

    it-1 “Altar” par. 2

    Cain

    it-1 “Cain” pars. 4-5

    Fire

    it-1 “Fire” par. 2

    Brothers Who Developed Different Attitudes

    w02 1/15 p. 21

    Offering Acceptable Sacrifices to Jehovah

    w99 2/1 p. 21

    What Does It Mean to Love God?

    w96 6/15 pp. 4-5

  • Publications Index

    it-1 15, 81, 386, 832; rr 16; w02 1/15 21; w99 2/1 21; w96 6/15 4-5;

    w80 4/1 29; w77 707-708; ad 275, 582; im 222; w63 288; g63 7/22 5; w61 560

Genesis 4:4

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    What Jehovah Has Done to Rescue Sinful Humans

    w24.08 p. 3 par. 6

    “God Approved” Their Gifts

    rr chap. 2

    Abel

    it-1 “Abel” No. 1 ¶3-4

    Altar

    it-1 “Altar” par. 2

    Cain

    it-1 “Cain” pars. 4-5

    Fire

    it-1 “Fire” par. 2

    Offerings

    it-2 “Offerings”

    They “Saw” the Things Promised

    w15 5/15 p. 20 par. 4

    “He, Although He Died, Yet Speaks”

    w13 1/1 pp. 14-15

    “He, Although He Died, Yet Speaks”

    ia chap. 1

    Brothers Who Developed Different Attitudes

    w02 1/15 p. 21

    Sacrifices That Pleased God

    w00 8/15 pp. 13-14 pars. 8-9

    Offering Acceptable Sacrifices to Jehovah

    w99 2/1 p. 21

    What Does It Mean to Love God?

    w96 6/15 p. 4

  • Publications Index

    w24.08 3-4; it-1 15, 81, 386, 832; it-2 525; rr 17-19; w15 5/15 20; w13 1/1 14-15; ia 14; w02 1/15 21; w00 8/15 13-14; w99 2/1 21; w96 6/15 4;

    w80 4/1 29; w79 2/1 7; w77 662; gh 79; hs 45-46; ad 275, 582, 1243; g70 6/8 27; im 222; w63 288; g63 7/22 5; w62 750; w61 560; ns 47; w52 70, 640; w46 52; ci 159

Genesis 4:5

Footnotes

  • *

    4:5 Lit. his face fell

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Jehovah Wants All to Repent

    w24.08 p. 10 par. 8

    “God Approved” Their Gifts

    rr chap. 2

    Abel

    it-1 “Abel” No. 1 ¶4

    Cain

    it-1 “Cain” pars. 4-5

    “He, Although He Died, Yet Speaks”

    w13 1/1 p. 15

    “He, Although He Died, Yet Speaks”

    ia chap. 1 pars. 24-25

    Brothers Who Developed Different Attitudes

    w02 1/15 pp. 21-22

    Offering Acceptable Sacrifices to Jehovah

    w99 2/1 p. 21

    What Does It Mean to Love God?

    w96 6/15 pp. 4-5

  • Publications Index

    w24.08 10; it-1 15, 386; rr 16-17; w13 1/1 15; ia 16; w02 1/15 21-22; w99 2/1 21; w96 6/15 4-5;

    w80 4/1 29; hs 45-46; w73 300; ad 275; g70 6/8 27; im 222; w63 288; g63 7/22 5; w61 560; w60 145; w52 70; w46 52

Genesis 4:6

Footnotes

  • *

    4:6 Lit. why is your face fallen

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Do Others Accept Your Counsel?

    w99 1/15 p. 21

    Offering Acceptable Sacrifices to Jehovah

    w99 2/1 pp. 20-23

    Combating Sin’s Grip on the Fallen Flesh

    w94 6/15 p. 14 pars. 11-12

  • Publications Index

    w99 1/15 21; w99 2/1 21, 23; w94 6/15 14;

    gh 79-80; hs 45-46; w73 435, 441; w62 171; w61 580

Genesis 4:7

Footnotes

  • *

    4:7 (come up) Unc.; susp.

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Approach to God

    it-1 “Approach to God” par. 5

    Cain

    it-1 “Cain” par. 5

    Do You Appreciate Jehovah’s Watchful Care?

    w14 4/15 p. 28 pars. 4-6

    What Is a Parent’s Goal?

    g 10/11 p. 24

    Brothers Who Developed Different Attitudes

    w02 1/15 p. 22

    Do Others Accept Your Counsel?

    w99 1/15 p. 21

    Offering Acceptable Sacrifices to Jehovah

    w99 2/1 pp. 20-23

    What Does It Mean to Love God?

    w96 6/15 pp. 4-5

    Questions From Readers

    w94 2/1 p. 31

    Combating Sin’s Grip on the Fallen Flesh

    w94 6/15 p. 14 pars. 11-12

    Counsel That Is “Seasoned With Salt”

    w86 9/15 p. 16 par. 9

  • Publications Index

    it-1 135-136, 386; w14 4/15 28; g 10/11 24; w02 1/15 22; w99 1/15 21; w99 2/1 21-23; w96 6/15 5; w94 2/1 31; w94 6/15 14; w86 9/15 16-17;

    g84 8/22 18; gh 79-80; hs 45-46; w73 300; w73 435, 441; ad 275; g63 7/22 5; w61 580; ns 48; pa 36; w52 640

Genesis 4:8

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Cain

    it-1 “Cain” par. 6

    “He, Although He Died, Yet Speaks”

    w13 1/1 p. 15

    “He, Although He Died, Yet Speaks”

    ia chap. 1 par. 26

    The “Septuagint”—Useful in the Past and the Present

    w02 9/15 p. 28

  • Publications Index

    it-1 386; w13 1/1 15; ia 16; w02 9/15 28;

    gh 79-80; ad 275; g70 6/8 28; w63 288; bf 590; w62 708; g62 7/8 5; ns 48; w46 53

Genesis 4:9

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Cain

    it-1 “Cain” par. 6

    Sin, I

    it-2 “Sin, I” par. 27

    Brothers Who Developed Different Attitudes

    w02 1/15 p. 22

  • Publications Index

    it-1 386; it-2 966; w02 1/15 22;

    w73 300; w72 558; w69 569; w64 420; g62 8/8 15; w61 497, 540

Genesis 4:10

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Blood

    it-1 “Blood” par. 5

    Do You Value Life as God Does?

    lvs chap. 7 par. 3

    Do You Value Life as God Does?

    lv chap. 7 par. 3

    Rightly Value Your Gift of Life

    w04 6/15 p. 14

    Cities of Refuge—God’s Merciful Provision

    w95 11/15 p. 10 par. 1

    ‘Slaughtered Souls’ Rewarded

    re chap. 17 par. 5

  • Publications Index

    it-1 344; lvs 90; lv 74-75; re 101; w04 6/15 14; w95 11/15 10;

    w73 236; w73 300-301; ad 243; li 324; w59 646; w52 339; w43 79

Genesis 4:11

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Boundary

    it-1 “Boundary” par. 2

    Cain

    it-1 “Cain” par. 7

  • Publications Index

    it-1 358, 386-387;

    hs 44; w75 665; w73 236; w73 300-301; ad 275; w65 106, 166; w59 646

Genesis 4:12

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Cain

    it-1 “Cain” par. 7

  • Publications Index

    it-1 386-387;

    w80 11/15 6; w75 665; ad 275

Genesis 4:13

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Repentance

    it-2 “Repentance” par. 18

  • Publications Index

    it-2 773;

    w80 11/15 6; w72 438; g36 5/6 508

Genesis 4:14

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Crime and Punishment

    it-1 “Crime and Punishment” par. 1

    Fear

    it-1 “Fear” par. 4

    Who Was Cain’s Wife?

    ijwbq article 127 par. 3

  • Publications Index

    ijwbq article 127; it-1 548-549, 818;

    w73 301; w72 438; ad 395, 571

Genesis 4:15

Footnotes

  • *

    4:15 Or instituted a token for

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Cain

    it-1 “Cain” par. 7

    Crime and Punishment

    it-1 “Crime and Punishment” par. 1

    Highlights From the Book of Genesis—I

    w04 1/1 p. 29 par. 3

    Brothers Who Developed Different Attitudes

    w02 1/15 pp. 22-23

    Offering Acceptable Sacrifices to Jehovah

    w99 2/1 pp. 21-22

  • Publications Index

    it-1 386-387, 548-549; w04 1/1 29; w02 1/15 23; w99 2/1 22;

    w73 301; ad 275, 395; w52 305; w40 124

Genesis 4:16

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Fugitiveness, Land of

    it-1 “Fugitiveness, Land of”

  • Publications Index

    it-1 875;

    w77 709; w73 435; ad 611; ns 49

Genesis 4:17

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Cain

    it-1 “Cain” par. 8

    Fear

    it-1 “Fear” par. 4

    Who Was Cain’s Wife?

    ijwbq article 127

    Marriage—Its Origin and Purpose

    w16.08 p. 10 par. 8

    Where Did Cain Find His Wife?

    w10 9/1 p. 25

    Good Housing for All—At Last!

    g05 9/22 p. 12

    Highlights From the Book of Genesis—I

    w04 1/1 p. 29 par. 4

    Does the Bible Contradict Itself?

    w92 7/15 p. 4

    Does the Bible Contradict Itself?

    gm chap. 7

    Marriage

    rs p. 252 par. 5-p. 253 par. 1

    Races of Mankind

    rs pp. 301-302

  • Publications Index

    ijwbq article 127; it-1 387, 818; w16.08 10; w10 9/1 25; g05 9/22 12; w04 1/1 29; w92 7/15 4; gm 90-91; rs 252-253, 301-302;

    w77 709; ad 275, 571, 1013; g71 11/22 26; is 87; w65 124; ns 49; w56 538

Genesis 4:19

Indexes

  • Publications Index

    g85 3/8 10; w47 22

Genesis 4:20

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Atroth-beth-joab

    it-1 “Atroth-beth-joab” par. 3

    Jabal

    it-1 “Jabal”

  • Publications Index

    it-1 215, 1240;

    g73 7/22 25; ad 859

Genesis 4:21

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Atroth-beth-joab

    it-1 “Atroth-beth-joab” par. 3

    Jubal

    it-2 “Jubal”

    Music

    it-2 “Music” par. 2

    Pipe

    it-2 “Pipe”

  • Publications Index

    it-1 215; it-2 121, 451, 643-644;

    w83 1/15 3; g73 7/22 25; ad 971, 1314

Genesis 4:22

Footnotes

  • *

    4:22 Lit. forger of all Susp.

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Fire

    it-1 “Fire” par. 2

    Tubal-cain

    it-2 “Tubal-cain”

    Why Did That Ancient World Perish?

    w02 3/1 p. 6

  • Publications Index

    it-1 832; it-2 1133; w02 3/1 6;

    g80 6/8 10; g73 5/8 19; g73 7/8 25; g73 7/22 25; ad 582, 1620; g71 7/22 11; w50 297

Genesis 4:23

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Lamech

    it-2 “Lamech” No. 1 ¶2

  • Publications Index

    it-2 192;

    g73 2/8 27; w72 558; ad 1021; w60 237

Genesis 4:24

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Lamech

    it-2 “Lamech” No. 1 ¶2

  • Publications Index

    it-2 192;

    w73 301; w72 558; ad 1021; w69 384; g63 4/22 14; w60 237

Genesis 4:25

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Abel

    it-1 “Abel” No. 1 ¶7

    Eve

    it-1 “Eve”

    What Is in a Name?

    w09 2/1 p. 13

  • Publications Index

    it-1 15, 772; w09 2/1 13;

    po 66; w71 58; ad 538; w67 384; w65 170; ns 50; g45 10/10 17; tf 123

Genesis 4:26

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    He Walked With God

    wcg chap. 1

    “God Approved” Their Gifts

    rr chap. 2

    Approach to God

    it-1 “Approach to God” par. 5

    Blasphemy

    it-1 “Blasphemy” par. 3

    Enosh

    it-1 “Enosh” par. 2

    Idol, Idolatry

    it-1 “Idol, Idolatry” par. 12

    Jehovah

    it-2 “Jehovah” par. 48

    “He Had Pleased God Well”

    wp17 No. 1 p. 10

    Walk With God in These Turbulent Times

    w05 9/1 pp. 13-17

    Enoch Walked With God in an Ungodly World

    w01 9/15 p. 29

    Enoch—Fearless Against All Odds

    w97 1/15 p. 30

    Courageously Walk in Jehovah’s Ways

    w93 11/15 p. 12 par. 5

    Part 1—4026-2370 B.C.E.—Religious Disunity—How It Began

    g89 1/8 p. 6

    What Is the Purpose of Prophecy?

    w87 5/1 p. 4

  • Publications Index

    wcg 16; it-1 136, 338, 729-730, 1169; it-2 13; rr 19; wp17.1 10; w05 9/1 15-16; w01 9/15 29; w97 1/15 30; w93 11/15 12; g89 1/8 6; w87 5/1 4;

    w77 133-134; po 66-68; w71 648; ad 239, 520; w66 425, 526; ns 51, 75; w57 235; w54 144; w51 255; rm 67; g49 3/22 25; w46 53; w44 341; g44 5/24 16; w43 94; tf 124; w41 207; w34 206, 283; w31 124

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The Bible in Living English
Genesis 4:1-26

Genesis

4* And the man knew his wife Eve, and she conceived and had a son Cain, and said “I have framed a man along with Jehovah.” 2 And then she had another son, his brother Abel. And Abel became a herder of sheep and goats, and Cain a cultivator of the soil.

3 And after a while Cain brought an offering to Jehovah out of the fruits of the soil, 4 and Abel too brought some of the firstborn young of his flocks and the fat pieces. And Jehovah noticed Abel and his offering, 5* but he had not noticed Cain and his offering; and Cain was very angry, and his face grew glum. 6* And Jehovah said to Cain “What are you angry for, and why is your face glum? 7* If you do right does it not come up? and if not, sin lies outstretched at the door, and its impulse is toward you, but you are to rule over it.”

8 And Cain said to his brother Abel “Let us go out on the range”; and when they were out on the range Cain stood up against his brother Abel and killed him. 9 And Jehovah said to Cain “Where is your brother Abel?” and he said “I do not know; am I my brother’s keeper?” 10 And he said “What have you done? I hear your brother’s blood crying out to me from the soil. 11 And now you are cursed off from the soil which has opened her mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hands: 12 when you cultivate the soil it shall no longer give you its strength; you shall be a rover and roamer in the earth.” 13 And Cain said to Jehovah “My sentence is too great to bear. 14 Here you have banished me off the soil, and I shall be out of sight of your face and be a rover and roamer in the earth, and whenever anyone finds me he will kill me.” 15* And Jehovah said to him “Then whenever anyone kills Cain it shall be avenged seven times over”; and Jehovah marked a token on Cain that whenever anyone found him he might not kill him. 16 And Cain went out from Jehovah’s presence and lived in the country of Nod, east of ʽEden.

17 And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and had a son Enoc. And he became a city-builder, and named the city for his son, Enoc. 18 And to Enoc was born a son ʽIrad; and ʽIrad had a son Mehujael, and Mehujael a son Methushael, and Methushael a son Lemec. 19 And Lemec took two wives, the first named ʽAdah and the second named Sillah; 20 and ʽAdah had a son Jabal—he was father of those who live in tents and with stock; 21 and his brother’s name was Jubal—he was father of all who handle lyre and pipe. 22* And Sillah too had a son, Tubal-Cain, pioneer of all who work in bronze and iron; and Tubal-Cain’s sister was Naʽamah. 23 And Lemec said to his wives

“ʽAdah and Sillah, listen to my voice;

wives of Lemec, give ear to my say;

For I have killed a man for my scratch,

a child for my bruise,

24 Because Cain is avenged seven times over

and Lemec seventy-seven.”

25 And the man knew his wife again, and she had a son and named him Sheth “because God has set me another issue in place of Abel, because Cain killed him.” 26 And Sheth too had a son born to him, and named him Enosh; it was he who began invoking the name of Jehovah.

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