3. Ni iki cyabayeho mu gihe cyahise, Petero yavuze ko cyari kuzongera kubaho?

³ Nyuma y’uko Petero atera abavandimwe be inkunga yo kwita ku buhanuzi, yaravuze ati “ariko nk’uko hariho abahanuzi b’ibinyoma badutse [muri Isirayeli ya kera], ni ko no muri mwe hazabaho abigisha b’ibinyoma” (2 Petero 1:14–2:1). Ubwoko bw’Imana bwo mu bihe bya kera, bwari bwarahawe ubuhanuzi bw’ukuri, ariko kandi, bwagombaga no guhangana n’inyigisho ziyobya z’abahanuzi b’ibinyoma (Yeremiya 6:13, 14; 28:1-3, 15). Yeremiya yanditse agira ati “ku bahanuzi b’i Yerusalemu nababonyeho ibibi bishishana; barasambana, bagendera mu binyoma.”​—Yeremiya 23:14.

 4. Kuki abigisha b’ibinyoma bakwiriye kurimbuka?

⁴ Mu gusobanura ibyo abigisha b’ibinyoma bari kuzakora mu itorero rya Gikristo, Petero yagize ati “bazazana rwihereranwa inyigisho zirema ibice, zitera kurimbuka: ndetse bazihakana na Shebuja [Yesu Kristo] wabacunguye, bizanire kurimbuka gutebutse” (2 Petero 2:1; Yuda 4). Ingaruka ya nyuma y’uko kwirema ibice ko mu kinyejana cya mbere, ni Kristendomu nk’uko tuyizi muri iki gihe. Petero agaragaza impamvu abigisha b’ibinyoma bakwiriye kurimbuka mu rugero rwuzuye, agira ati “ingeso zabo z’isoni nke benshi bazazikurikiza, batukishe inzira y’ukuri.”​—2 Petero 2:2.

Gucengeza Inyigisho z’Ibinyoma

 6. Ni iki gitera umwete abigisha b’ibinyoma, kandi se, ni gute bashakisha uburyo bwo kugera ku byo bifuza?

⁶ Mu buryo burangwa n’ubwenge, tuzirikana ukuntu abigisha b’ibinyoma bacengeza imitekerereze yabo yononekaye. Mbere na mbere, Petero avuga ko babikora rwihereranwa, cyangwa mu buryo bufifitse, bw’amayeri. Yongeraho ati “irari ryabo rizabatera gushaka indamu kuri mwe, bababwiye amagambo y’amahimbano.” Abigisha b’ibinyoma, basunikwa n’irari rirangwa n’ubwikunde, nk’uko bitsindagirizwa n’ukuntu ayo magambo ahindurwa muri Bibiliya yitwa The Jerusalem Bible, ngo “bazagerageza kubagura babishishikariye, bakoresheje ubucakura.” Mu buryo nk’ubwo, aha, ubuhinduzi bwa James Moffatt bugira buti “mu irari ryabo, bazabashakamo indamu bakoresheje ibitekerezo by’amayeri” (2 Petero 2:1, 3). Amagambo y’abigisha b’ibinyoma, ashobora gusa n’aho ahwitse ku muntu utari maso mu buryo bw’umwuka, ariko kandi amagambo yabo yagenewe mu buryo bwitondewe “kugura” abantu, akabahindura mu buryo bw’amayeri ibikoresho byo guteza imbere intego zirangwa n’ubwikunde z’ababayobya.