3. Mamirirei ezvinhu anotapura Judha anobetsera kuratidzira nguva yokunyorwa kwaHabhakuki?

³ Habhakuki akaita rini ziviso dzake dzouporofita? Mashoko ari pamugumo adudzwa pamusoro apa nemashoko okuti “Jehovha uri mutembere yake tsvene” zvinoratidzira kuti tembere muJerusarema yakanga ichiriko. (2:20) Ikoku, pamwe chete neshoko rouporofita hwacho, kunokarakadza kuti rakataurwa isati iri nguva refu Jerusarema risati raparadzwa muna 607 B.C.E. Asi makore mangani risati? Kunofanira kuve kwakanga kuri pashure pokutonga kwaMambo Josia anotya Mwari, 659-629 B.C.E. Uporofita hwacho humene hunogovera nhungamiro kumhinduro mukufanotaura mubato uyo vanhu muJudha vasati vachizotenda kunyange kana uchirondedzerwa. Chiiko ichochi? Ndiko kumutswa kwavaKardhea (vaBhabhironi) naMwari kuti arange Judha aisava nokutenda. (1:5, 6) Ikoku kwaizokodzera rutivi rwapakuvamba rwokutonga kwaMambo Jehoyakimi ainamata zvidhori, nguva apo kusatenda nokusaruramisira zvakanga zvakapararira muJudha. Jehoyakimi akanga aiswa pachigaro choumambo naFarao Neko, uye rudzi rwacho rwakanga rwuri mukati menharaunda yeEgipita yepesvedzero. Mumamirire ezvinhu akadaro vanhu vaizonzwa kuti vakanga vane chisakiso chokusadavira bviro ipi neipi yevhozhokero inobva kuBhabhironi. Asi Nebhukadnezari akakurira Farao Neko muhondo yeKarkemishi muna 625 B.C.E., nokudaro achipunza simba reEgipita. Uporofita hwacho naizvozvo hwaizove hwakapiwa chiitiko ichocho chisati chaitika. Naizvozvo ratidziro dzinonongedzera kukuvamba kwokutonga kwaJehoyakimi (kwakavamba muna 628 B.C.E.), kuchiita kuti Habhakuki ave akararama panguva imwe cheteyo naJeremia.

 6. Ndeapi ari mamirire ezvinhu muna Judha, uye naizvozvo mubatoi unoshamisa uyo Jehovha achaita?

⁶ Muporofita anodanidzira kuna Jehovha (1:1–2:1). Kusatenda muna Judha kwakanyandura mibvunzo mundangariro yaHabhakuki. “Haiwa, Jehovha, ndichadana kusvikira riniko, imi musinganzwi?” anobvunza kudaro. “Munondiratidzireiko zvakaipa?” (1:2, 3) Mutemo unova usina simba, wakaipa akapoteredza wakarurama, uye ruramisiro inova yakamonyana. Nemhaka yaikoku, Jehovha achapfuuridzira mubato uyo uchaparira kushamisika, chimwe chinhu icho “vanhu vasati vachizodavira kunyange zvazvo chikarondedzerwa.” Chaizvoizvo ari “kumutsa vaKardhea”! Chiono icho Jehovha anopa chourwu rudzi runotyisa chinotyisa zvirokwazvo sezvachinouya nokukurumidza. Runoda masimba masimba, uye runounganidza nhapwa “kungofanana nejecha.” (1:5, 6, 9, NW) Hapana chinhu chicharudzivisa, kwete kunyange madzimambo navakuru vakuru vakakwirira, nokuti runoseka vose zvavo. Runotapa nzvimbo iri yose yakasimbiswa. Kwose ikoku kuri nokuda kworutongeso nokutsiura zvinobva kuna Jehovha, “Mutsvene.” (1:12) Habhakuki anomirira akateerera kuti Mwari ataure.