Talanoa ki he Moʻuí
Ulo ʻa e Maama Fakalaumālié ʻi he Hahake Lotolotó
FAKAMATALA FAI ʻE NAJIB SALEM
ʻI he ʻuluaki senituli T.S., naʻe ulo ai ʻa e maama ʻo e Folofola ʻa e ʻOtuá mei he Hahake Lotolotó ʻo aʻu atu ki he ngaahi tuliki mamaʻo ʻo e foʻi māmaní. Lolotonga ʻa e senituli hono 20, naʻe toe foki mai ai ʻa e maama ko iá ke toe fakamaama ʻa e konga ko ia ʻo e māmaní. Tuku ke u talanoa atu ʻa e founga naʻe hoko ai iá.
NAʻE fāʻeleʻi au ʻi he 1913 ʻi he kolo ko Amioun, ʻi Lepanoni tokelau. Ko e taʻu fakaʻosi ia ʻo e tuʻunga tuʻumaʻu mo e nonga ʻi he māmaní, he naʻe mapuna hake ʻa e Tau I ʻa Māmaní ʻi he taʻu hoko maí. ʻI he ngata ʻa e taú ʻi he 1918, ko Lepanoni, ʻa ē naʻe ʻiloa he taimi ko iá ko e mataʻitofe ʻo e Hahake Lotolotó, naʻe masiva ʻaupito fakatouʻosi ia ʻi he tuʻunga fakaʻekonōmiká mo e fakapolitikalé.
ʻI he 1920, ʻi he toe kamata ke lele ʻa e ngaahi ngāue ki he meilí ʻi Lepanoní, naʻe maʻu mai ai ha meili mei he kakai Lepanoni naʻa nau nofo mulí. Naʻe kau ʻi he ngaahi meili ko iá ʻa e tohi ʻa ʻeku ongo faʻē-tangata ko Abdullah mo George Ghantous. Naʻá na tohi mai ki heʻena tamaí, ko Habib Ghantous, ko ʻeku kui-tangatá ia, ʻo fakamatala kiate ia fekauʻaki mo e Puleʻanga ʻo e ʻOtuá. (Mātiu 24:14) ʻI hono fakamatala pē ki hono kaungā tangata ʻi he koló ʻa e ngaahi meʻa ʻi he tohi ʻa hono ongo fohá naʻe hoko mai ai ʻa e manuki ki heʻeku kui-tangatá. Naʻe fakamafola ʻe he kakai ʻo e koló ʻa e talanoa sasala ʻo pehē naʻe fakalotolahiʻi ʻe he ongo foha ʻo Habib ʻa ʻena tamaí ke ne fakatau atu ʻa hono kelekelé, ʻo fakatau mai ʻaki ha ʻasi, pea ʻalu ʻo malanga.
Mafola Vave ʻa e Māmá
ʻI he taʻu hoko maí, ʻa e 1921, ko Michel Aboud, ʻa ia naʻe nofo ʻi Brooklyn, Niu ʻIoke, U.S.A., naʻá ne foki mai ai ki Tripoli, Lepanoni. Naʻá ne hoko ko ha Tokotaha Ako Tohitapu, ʻo hangē ko ia naʻe uiʻaki ʻa e Kau Fakamoʻoni ʻa Sihová he taimi ko iá. Neongo ko e tokolahi taha ʻo e ngaahi kaumeʻa mo e kāinga ʻo Tokoua Aboud naʻe ʻikai te nau tali ʻa e pōpoaki ʻo e Tohitapú, naʻe tali ia ʻe ha ongo meʻa ʻiloa ʻe toko ua, ko ha palōfesa, ko Ibrahim Atiyeh, mo ha toketā nifo, ko Hanna Shammas. Ko hono moʻoní, ko Toketā Shammas, naʻá ne fakafaingamālieʻi ʻa hono falé mo ʻene kilīnikí ki he ngaahi fakataha faka-Kalisitiané.
Naʻá ku kei tamasiʻi ʻi he taimi naʻe ʻaʻahi mai ai ʻa Tokoua Aboud mo Tokoua Shammas ki Amioun, ʻa ia naʻá ku nofo aí. Naʻe ueʻi loloto au ʻe heʻena ʻaʻahí, pea naʻá ku kamata ʻalu fakataha mo Tokoua Aboud ʻi he ngāue fakamalangá. Naʻá ma ō fakataha maʻu pē ʻi he ngāue fakafaifekaú ʻo feʻunga mo e taʻu ʻe 40, ʻo aʻu ki he toki mate ʻa Tokoua Aboud ʻi he 1963.
ʻI he vahaʻa ʻo e 1922 mo e 1925, naʻe mafolalahia ai ʻa e maama ʻo e moʻoni faka-Tohitapú ʻi he ngaahi kolo lahi ʻi he fakatokelau ʻo Lepanoní. Naʻe fakataha ai ʻa e toko 20 ki he 30 nai ke lāulea ki he Tohitapú ʻi ha ngaahi ʻapi tāutaha, hangē ko homau ʻapí ʻi Amioun. Naʻe fekauʻi ʻe he kau faifekaú ʻa e fānaú ke nau tā ʻa e ngeʻesi kapá pea kaikaila mo kikī ʻi ha feinga ke veuki ʻemau ngaahi fakatahá, ko ia naʻa mau fakataha ai ʻi he taimi ʻe niʻihi ʻi he vaotā painí.
ʻI heʻeku kei siʻí, ko ʻeku faivelenga ki he ngāue fakafaifekaú—pea ki hono maʻu ʻa e fakataha faka-Kalisitiane kotoa pē—naʻá ku maʻu ai ʻa e hingoa fakatenetene ko e Tīmote. Naʻe fekauʻi au ʻe he talēkita akó ke tuku ʻa ʻeku maʻu ʻa e meʻa naʻá ne ui ko e “ngaahi fakataha ko iá.” ʻI heʻeku fakafisí, naʻe tuli ai au mei he akó.
Faifakamoʻoni ʻi he Ngaahi Fonua Faka-Tohitapú
ʻI he hili pē ʻa ʻeku papitaiso ʻi he 1933, naʻá ku kamata leva ʻi he ngāue tāimuʻá, hangē ko ia ko hono ui ʻa e ngāue fakafaifekau taimi-kakató ʻe he Kau Fakamoʻoni ʻa Sihová. Neongo naʻa mau tokosiʻi pē he taimi ko iá, naʻe ʻikai ke ngata pē ʻi heʻemau malanga ki he lahi taha ʻo e ngaahi kolo ʻi he konga fakatokelau ʻo Lepanoní ka naʻa mau toe aʻu ki Beirut mo hono ngaahi tuʻa koló pea faai atu ai ki he fakatonga ʻo Lepanoní. ʻI he muʻaki ngaahi taʻu ko iá, naʻa mau faʻa fononga lalo pē pe heka ʻi ha ʻasi, ʻo hangē ko ia naʻe fai ʻe Sīsū Kalaisi mo hono kau muimui ʻi he ʻuluaki senitulí.
ʻI he 1936, ko Yousef Rahhal, ko ha Fakamoʻoni Lepanoni ʻa ia naʻe nofo ʻi he ngaahi taʻu lahi he ʻIunaite Seteté, naʻá ne ʻaʻahi mai ki Lepanoni. Naʻá ne haʻu ai mo ha naunau fakaongo leʻo-lahi mo ha ongo kalamafoni. Naʻa mau fokotuʻu ʻa e naunau ko iá ki ha meʻalele Ford ʻo e 1931, pea mau fononga holo ʻi he kotoa ʻo Lepanoni mo Sīliá, ʻo ʻave ʻa e pōpoaki ʻo e Puleʻangá ki he ngaahi feituʻu mamaʻó. Naʻe lava ke fanongoa ʻa e meʻa-fakaleʻolahí ʻi ha mamaʻo naʻe laka hake ʻi he kilomita ʻe 10. Naʻe kaka ʻa e kakaí ki honau ngaahi funga falé ke fanongo ki he meʻa ʻa ia naʻa nau fakamatalaʻi ko ha ngaahi leʻo ʻoku haʻu mei hēvani. Ko e faʻahinga ʻi he ngaahi ngoueʻangá naʻe tuku ʻenau ngāué ka nau fakaofiofi mai ke fanongo.
Ko e taha ʻo ʻeku ngaahi fononga fakaʻosi mo Yousef Rahhal naʻe fai ia ki Aleppo, Sīlia, ʻi he faʻahitaʻu momoko ʻo e 1937. Ki muʻa ke ne foki ki he ʻIunaite Seteté, naʻá ma toe fononga ki Pālesitaine. Naʻá ma ʻaʻahi ai ki he ongo kolo lalahi ko Haifa mo Selusalemá, pea pehē ki he fanga kiʻi kolo iiki ʻi he fonuá. Ko e taha ʻo e faʻahinga naʻa mau fetuʻutakí ko Ibrahim Shehadi, ʻa ia naʻá ku hoko ʻo maheni mo ia ki muʻa fakafou ʻi ha fetohiʻaki. Naʻe fakalakalaka ʻa e ʻilo faka-Tohitapu ʻa Ibrahim ʻo aʻu ki he tuʻunga naʻe kamata ke ne kau fakataha ai mo kimaua ʻi he ngāue fakafaifekau fale-ki-he-falé ʻi he lolotonga ʻo ʻema ʻaʻahí.—Ngāue 20:20.
Naʻá ku toe vēkeveke foki ke fetaulaki mo Palōfesa Khalil Kobrossi, ko ha Katolika fefeka ʻa ia naʻe ako Tohitapu mo e Kau Fakamoʻoni ʻa Sihová fakafou ʻi he faitohí. Naʻe anga-fēfē ʻa ʻene maʻu ʻa e tuʻasila ʻo e Kau Fakamoʻoni ʻi Lepanoní? Sai, ʻi ha falekoloa ʻi Haifa, naʻe kofukofu ai ʻe he faifakataú ʻa e niʻihi ʻo e fakatau ʻa Khalil ʻi ha pepa naʻe hae mei he taha ʻo e ngaahi tohi ʻa e Kau Fakamoʻoni ʻa Sihová. Ko e pepa ko iá naʻe ʻi ai homau tuʻasilá. Naʻa mau maʻu ha feohi fiefia fakataha, pea ki mui ai, ʻi he 1939, naʻá ne haʻu ai ki Tripoli ke papitaiso.
ʻI he 1937, ko Petros Lagakos mo hono uaifí naʻá na tūʻuta mai ai ki Tripoli. Lolotonga ʻa e ngaahi taʻu siʻi hoko maí, ko kimautolu toko tolu naʻa mau ʻosiki ʻa e konga lahi taha ʻo Lepanoni mo Sīliá, ʻi he ʻaʻahi ki he kakaí ʻi honau ngaahi ʻapí mo e pōpoaki ʻo e Puleʻangá. ʻI he aʻu mai ki he taimi naʻe mate ai ʻa Tokoua Lagakos ʻi he 1943, kuo ʻosi ʻave ʻe he Kau Fakamoʻoní ia ʻa e maama fakalaumālié ki he lahi taha ʻo e ngaahi kolo lalahi mo e fanga kiʻi kolo iiki ʻo Lepanoni, Sīlia mo Pālesitainé. ʻI he taimi ʻe niʻihi, ko e toko 30 nai ʻo kimautolu naʻa mau kamata hengihengi ʻo fononga ʻi ha kā pe ko ha pasi ʻi he 3:00 hengihengí koeʻuhi ke aʻu ki he ngaahi feituʻu mamaʻó.
ʻI he 1940 tupú, naʻe liliu ai ʻe Ibrahim Atiyeh ʻa e Taua Leʻo ki he lea faka-ʻAlepeá. Hili iá, naʻá ku faʻu ha ngaahi tatau tohinima ʻe fā ʻo e makasiní ʻo ʻave kinautolu ki he Kau Fakamoʻoni ʻi Pālesitaine, Sīlia mo ʻIsipité. ʻI he ngaahi ʻaho ko iá lolotonga ʻa e Tau II ʻa Māmaní, naʻe lahi ʻa e fakafepaki ki heʻemau malangá, ka naʻa mau hanganaki fetuʻutaki pē mo e kau ʻofa kotoa ʻi he moʻoni faka-Tohitapu ʻi he Hahake Lotolotó. Naʻá ku tā pē ʻe au ʻa e ngaahi mape ʻo e ngaahi kolo lalahí mo e fanga kiʻi kolo takatakaí, pea naʻa mau fakataumuʻa ke aʻu kiate kinautolu mo e ongoongo leleí.
ʻI he 1944, lolotonga ʻa e kei fakalalahi ʻo e Tau II ʻa Māmaní, naʻá ku mali ai mo Evelyn, ko e ʻofefine ʻo hoku kaungā tāimuʻa ko Michel Aboud. Naʻe faifai pē ʻo ma maʻu ha fānau ʻe toko tolu, ko ha ʻofefine mo e foha ʻe toko ua.
Ngāue mo e Kau Misinalé
Taimi nounou mei he ngata ʻa e taú, naʻe tūʻuta mai ai ki Lepanoni ʻa e ʻuluaki kau maʻu tohi fakamoʻoni ako ʻo e Akoʻanga Kiliati ki he kau misinalé. Ko hono olá, naʻe fokotuʻu ai ʻa e ʻuluaki fakatahaʻanga ʻi Lepanoní, pea naʻe fakanofo au ko e sevāniti ʻa e kautahá. ʻI he 1947 leva, ko Nathan H. Knorr mo ʻene sekelitalí, ko Milton G. Henschel, naʻá na ʻaʻahi mai ai ki Lepanoni ʻo ʻomai ʻa e fakalototoʻa lahi ki he fanga tokouá. Naʻe vave ʻa e toe tūʻuta mai ha kau misinale tokolahi ange, pea naʻa nau hoko ko ha tokoni lahi kiate kimautolu ʻi hono fokotuʻutuʻu maau ʻemau ngāue fakafaifekaú pea ʻi hono fai ʻa e ngaahi fakataha ʻi he fakatahaʻangá.
ʻI he taha ʻo ʻemau ngaahi fononga ki ha feituʻu mamaʻo ʻi Sīlia, naʻa mau fetaulaki ai mo ha fakafepaki mei ha pīsope ʻo e feituʻú. Naʻá ne tukuakiʻi kimautolu ki hono tufaki ʻo e meʻa ʻa ia naʻá ne ui ko e ngaahi tohi ʻokú ne poupouʻi ʻa e Lotu Faka-Siú. Ko e meʻa fakaolí, ki muʻa ʻi he 1948 naʻe faʻa fakahingoa kimautolu ʻe he kau faifekaú ko e “Kau Kominiusi.” ʻI he taimi ko ení, naʻe puke ai kimautolu ʻo fakaʻekeʻeke feʻunga mo e houa ʻe ua, ʻa ia naʻe fai ai ʻi he lolotonga ʻo e taimi ko iá ha fakamoʻoni lelei ʻaupito.
Ko hono ikuʻangá, ko e fakamaau naʻe fanongo ki he keisí naʻá ne fakahaaʻi: “Neongo ʻoku ou talatukiʻi ʻa e kavá [ko ha faʻahinga lea fakatātā naʻe ʻuhinga ki he pīsopé] ʻa ia kuó ne fai homou ngaahi tukuakiʻí, kuo pau ke u fakamālō ki ai ʻi heʻene ʻomai ʻa e faingamālie ko eni kiate au ke u feʻiloaki ai mo kimoutolu ʻou ako ai fekauʻaki mo hoʻomou ngaahi akonakí.” Naʻá ne kole fakamolemole mai leva ki he fakahohaʻa naʻe fai mai kiate kimautolú.
Lolotonga ʻa e fononga ki Beirut ʻi ha pasi ʻi he taʻu ʻe hongofulu ki mui aí, naʻá ku kamata talanoa ai mo e tangata naʻe tangutu hoko mai kiate aú, ko ha ʻenisinia fakaengoue. Hili ha ngaahi miniti siʻi ʻo ʻene fanongo mai ki heʻemau ngaahi tuí, naʻá ne pehē kuó ne ʻosi fanongo ki he talanoa tatau mei hano kaumeʻa ʻi Sīlia. Ko hai ʻa e kaumeʻa ko iá? Ko e fakamaau ko ia naʻá ne fanongo ki heʻemau keisí ʻi he taʻu ʻe hongofulu ki muʻá!
Lolotonga ʻa e 1950 tupú, naʻá ku ʻaʻahi ai ki he Kau Fakamoʻoni ʻi Iraq pea kau fakataha ai mo kinautolu ʻi he fakamoʻoni mei he matapā ki he matapaá. Naʻá ku toe fai foki mo ha ngaahi fononga ki Sioatani pea mo e West Bank. ʻI he 1951, naʻá ku kau ai ʻi ha kulupu ʻo e Kau Fakamoʻoni ʻe toko fā ʻa ia naʻa nau ʻalu ki Pētelihema. Naʻa mau kātoangaʻi ai ʻa e Kai Efiafi ʻa e ʻEikí. Ki muʻa ʻi he ʻaho ko iá, ko e faʻahinga kotoa naʻa nau ʻi he kātoangá naʻa nau ʻalu pasi ki he Vaitafe Sioataní, ʻa ia naʻe papitaiso ai ʻa e toko 22 ʻi hono fakahāhā ʻa ʻenau fakatapui kia Sihová. ʻI ha taimi pē naʻa mau fehangahangai ai mo e fakafepakí ʻi he feituʻu ko iá, naʻa mau pehē: “Kuo mau haʻu ke tala atu kiate kimoutolu ko e taha ʻo homou ngaahi foha tupuʻi fonuá tonu te ne hoko ko e Tuʻi ki he māmaní kotoa! Ko e hā ʻoku mou mamahi aí? ʻOku totonu ke mou fiefia!”
Malanga ʻi he Lotolotonga ʻo e Ngaahi Faingataʻá
Ko e kakai ʻi he Hahake Lotolotó ʻi hono fakalūkufuá ʻoku nau loto-lelei, anga-fakatōkilalo mo anga-talitali kakai. ʻOku fanongo ʻa e tokolahi ki he pōpoaki ʻo e Puleʻanga ʻo e ʻOtuá fakataha mo e mahuʻingaʻia. Ko e moʻoni, ʻoku ʻikai ha meʻa ʻe lava ke toe fakaivifoʻou ange ka ko hono ʻiloʻi kuo vavé ni ke fakahoko ʻa e talaʻofa ko eni ʻa e Tohitapú: “Ko e ʻOtua ʻoku kau [mo ʻene kakaí], ʻio, ko honau ʻOtua. Pea te ne holoholo ʻa e loʻimata kotoa pē mei honau mata; pea ʻe ʻikai toe ai ha mate, pea ʻe ʻikai toe ai ha mamahi, pe ha tangi, pe ha ongosia.”—Fakahā 21:3, 4.
Kuó u ʻiloʻi ko e tokolahi taha ʻo e kakai ʻoku nau fakafepakiʻi ʻetau ngāué ʻoku ʻikai moʻoni ke mahino kiate kinautolu ʻetau ngāué pea mo e pōpoaki ʻoku tau fatakí. Ko e haʻa faifekau ʻo e Puleʻanga-Haʻa-Kalisitiané kuo nau fai ʻa e meʻa lahi ke ʻavehalaʻi ʻaki kitautolu! Ko ia ai, lolotonga ʻa e tau fakalotofonua naʻe kamata ʻi Lepanoni ʻi he 1975 pea toki ʻosi laka hake ʻi he taʻu ʻe 15, naʻe fehangahangai ai ʻa e Kau Fakamoʻoní mo e ngaahi faingataʻa lahi.
ʻI he taimi ʻe taha, naʻá ku fai ai ha ako Tohitapu mo ha fāmili ʻa ia ko ha kau maʻu lotu faivelenga. Ko ʻenau fakalakalaka lelei ʻi hono ako ʻa e ngaahi moʻoni faka-Tohitapú naʻe fakaʻitaʻi ai ʻa e kau faifekaú. Ko hono ikuʻangá, ʻi he pō ʻe taha naʻe fakaʻaiʻai ai ʻe ha kulupu lotu ʻi he feituʻú ʻa hono kau muimuí ke nau ʻohofi ʻa e falekoloa ʻo e kiʻi fāmilí, pea naʻa nau tutu ai ʻa e koloa ko hono mahuʻingá naʻe ʻikai ke siʻi hifo ʻi he $10,000, U.S. ʻI he pō tatau pē ko iá, naʻa nau omi ai ʻo ʻave fakamālohiʻi au. Kae kehe, naʻe malava ke u fakaʻuhinga mo honau takí, ʻo fakamatalaʻi ange kapau ko e kau Kalisitiane moʻoni kinautolu, ʻe ʻikai te nau fai ha tōʻonga fakapāpeliane. ʻI he meʻa ko iá, naʻá ne fekau ai ke tuʻu ʻa e kaá pea tuʻutuʻuni ke u hū ki tuʻa.
ʻI he taimi ʻe taha, naʻe puke fakamālohi ai au ʻe ha kau tangata sōtia ʻe toko fā. Hili ha ngaahi fakamanamana lahi, ko honau takí, ʻa ia naʻá ne pehē te ne fanaʻi aú, naʻe fakafokifā pē ʻa e liliu ʻa ʻene fakakaukaú, pea naʻe tukuange ai au. Ko e tokoua ʻo e kau tangata ko ení ʻokú na ʻi he pilīsoné he taimí ni ʻi he fakapō mo e kaihaʻa, pea ko e toko ua kehé kuo ʻosi tāmateʻi fakalao kinaua.
Ngaahi Faingamālie Kehe ki he Faifakamoʻoní
Kuó u faʻa maʻu ʻa e faingamālie ke fepunaʻaki ai ʻi he ngaahi fonuá. ʻI he taimi ʻe taha lolotonga ha puna mei Beirut ki he ʻIunaite Seteté, naʻá ku tangutu ai ʻo hoko atu kia Charles Malek, ko ha minisitā ki muli ia ki muʻa ʻi Lepanoni. Naʻá ne fanongo lelei, ʻo ne houngaʻia ʻi he veesi kotoa pē naʻá ku lau ange kiate ia mei he Tohitapú. Naʻe faai atu ʻo ne pehē, naʻá ne ako ʻi ha ʻapiako ʻi Tripoli ʻa ia ko ʻene faiakó ko Ibrahim Atiyeh, ʻa e tangata ko ia naʻe fakafeʻiloaki ki ai ʻe heʻeku tamai-ʻi-he-fonó ʻa e moʻoni faka-Tohitapú! Naʻe pehē ʻe Mr. Malek naʻe akoʻi ia ʻe Ibrahim ke ne ʻapasia ki he Tohitapú.
Lolotonga ʻa e puna ʻe taha, naʻá ku tangutu ai ʻo hoko atu ki ha fakafofonga Pālesitaine ki he Ngaahi Puleʻanga Fakatahatahá. Naʻá ku maʻu ai ʻa e faingamālie ke tala kiate ia ʻa e ongoongo lelei ʻo e Puleʻanga ʻo e ʻOtuá. Naʻe iku ʻo ne fakafeʻiloaki au ki he fāmili ʻo hono tokouá ʻi Niu ʻIoke, pea naʻá ku faʻa ʻaʻahi kiate kinautolu ʻi ai. ʻOku toe ʻi ai foki hoku kāinga ʻa ia ʻoku ngāue ʻi he fale ʻo e Ngaahi Puleʻanga Fakatahatahá ʻi Niu ʻIoké. Ko ʻeku ʻaʻahi ʻi he ʻaho ʻe taha ki hono ʻōfisí naʻe feʻunga ia mo e houa ʻe tolu, lolotonga ʻa e taimi ko iá naʻá ku malava ai ke fai kiate ia ha fakamoʻoni ʻo fekauʻaki mo e Puleʻanga ʻo e ʻOtuá.
ʻOku ou taʻu 88 he taimí ni, pea ʻoku ou kei malava pē ke kau longomoʻui ʻi hono tokangaʻi ʻa e ngaahi fatongia ʻi he fakatahaʻangá. Ko hoku uaifí, ʻa Evelyn, ʻokú ne kei ʻi hoku tafaʻakí pē ʻo tauhi kia Sihova. Ko homa ʻofefiné naʻe mali ia mo ha ʻovasia fefonongaʻaki ʻa e Kau Fakamoʻoni ʻa Sihová, ʻa ia ʻoku ngāue he taimí ni ko ha tokotaha mātuʻa ʻi ha fakatahaʻanga ʻi Beirut. Ko hona ʻofefiné ko ha tokotaha Fakamoʻoni foki mo ia. Ko homa foha siʻisiʻi tahá mo hono uaifí ko e ongo Fakamoʻoni kinaua, pea ʻoku ʻi he moʻoní foki mo hona ʻofefiné. Pea ki homa foha lahí, naʻe uhuʻi ki hono lotó ʻa e tui faka-Kalisitiané, pea ʻoku ou fakaʻamu ange pē te ne hoko ʻi ha taimi, ʻo koloaʻaki ia.
ʻI he 1933, naʻe fakanofo ai au ke u ngāue ko ha tāimuʻa—ko e ʻuluaki tokotaha ia ʻi he Hahake Lotolotó. Kuo ʻikai lava ke u maʻu ha meʻa ʻe toe lelei ange ke fai ʻi heʻeku moʻuí ka ko e tauhi kia Sihova ʻi he tuʻunga ko ha tāimuʻa ʻi he kotoa ʻo e taʻu ʻe 68 ko eni kuo maliu atú. Pea ʻoku ou fakapapauʻi ke hokohoko atu ʻa e ʻaʻeva ʻi he maama fakalaumālie ʻokú ne tokonaki maí.
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ʻI Najib ʻi he 1935
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Mo ha kā meʻa fakaongo leʻo-lahi ʻi he ʻOtu Moʻunga Lepanoní, 1940
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ʻI ʻolunga ʻo takai fakatoʻomataʻu mei he toʻohema ʻi ʻolungá: Ko Najib, Evelyn, ko hona ʻofefiné, Tokoua Aboud mo e foha lahi ʻo Najib, 1952
ʻI lalo (ʻotu muʻá): Ko Tokoua Shammas, Knorr, Aboud mo Henschel ʻi he ʻapi ʻo Najib, ʻi Tripoli, 1952
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Ko Najib mo hono uaifí, Evelyn