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Ecclesiastes Outline

      • Everything is futile (1-11)

        • Earth remains forever (4)

        • Natural cycles continue (5-7)

        • Nothing new under the sun (9)

      • Human wisdom limited (12-18)

        • A chasing after the wind (14)

Ecclesiastes 1:1

Footnotes

  • *

    Or “assembler; convener.”

Marginal References

  • +1Ki 8:1, 22
  • +1Ki 2:12; 2Ch 9:30

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Ecclesiastes

    it-1 “Ecclesiastes”

  • Publications Index

    it-1 674;

    w80 3/1 25; ad 481; w57 688

Ecclesiastes 1:2

Footnotes

  • *

    Or “vanity.”

Marginal References

  • +Ps 39:5; Ro 8:20

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Highlights From the Book of Ecclesiastes

    w06 11/1 p. 13

    Rejoice in Jehovah and Be Joyful

    w99 6/1 p. 24

  • Publications Index

    w06 11/1 13; w99 6/1 24;

    w80 3/1 25; g77 7/22 3-4; w73 639; li 53; w58 350; w57 688, 690, 701

Ecclesiastes 1:3

Marginal References

  • +Ec 2:11; Mt 16:26; Joh 6:27

Indexes

  • Publications Index

    w57 701

Ecclesiastes 1:4

Footnotes

  • *

    Lit., “is standing.”

Marginal References

  • +Ps 78:69; 104:5; 119:90

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Is This World Going to End?

    wp21 No. 2 p. 4

    Are There Contradictions in the Bible?

    ijwbq article 70

  • Publications Index

    ijwbq article 70; wp21.2 4;

    su 10-11; lp 78; qm 163; g62 7/8 28; w61 233; w57 390, 735; sr55 31; w51 326, 764; rm 75; lf50 24; mk 17; w44 149; w31 367

Ecclesiastes 1:5

Footnotes

  • *

    Or “shines forth.”

  • *

    Or “returns panting.”

Marginal References

  • +Ge 8:22; Ps 19:6

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Faith

    it-1 “Faith” par. 5

    Does Science Agree With the Bible?

    ijwbq article 82 pars. 13-14

    Science: Has It Proved the Bible Wrong?

    gm chap. 8 par. 13

  • Publications Index

    ijwbq article 82; it-1 804; gm 103;

    g80 2/22 14-15; w71 349-350

Ecclesiastes 1:6

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Faith

    it-1 “Faith” par. 5

  • Publications Index

    it-1 804;

    g80 2/22 14-15; w71 349-350

Ecclesiastes 1:7

Footnotes

  • *

    Or “winter streams; seasonal streams.”

Marginal References

  • +Job 38:8, 10
  • +Job 36:27, 28; Isa 55:10; Am 5:8

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Creative Power—“The Maker of Heaven and Earth”

    cl chap. 5 par. 12

    Faith

    it-1 “Faith” par. 5

    Be Thankful for the Rain

    w09 1/1 pp. 15-17

    Cultivate the Spirit of Gratitude

    w98 2/15 p. 6

    Science: Has It Proved the Bible Wrong?

    gm chap. 8 pars. 3-4

  • Publications Index

    cl 52-53; it-1 804; w09 1/1 15-17; w98 2/15 6; gm 99-100;

    g80 2/22 14-15; g72 1/22 17; g72 10/8 26; w71 349-350; g69 2/22 27; qm 173; g66 3/8 8; g65 10/8 26; qm55 173; w50 403

Ecclesiastes 1:8

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Highlights From the Book of Ecclesiastes

    w06 11/1 p. 13 par. 5

  • Publications Index

    w06 11/1 13;

    w80 3/1 25; w76 739

Ecclesiastes 1:9

Marginal References

  • +Ge 8:22; Ec 1:4

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Making All Things New

    w87 3/1 pp. 25-27 pars. 1-6

    “Fear the True God and Keep His Commandments”

    w87 9/15 p. 24

  • Publications Index

    w87 3/1 25-27; w87 9/15 24;

    w80 3/1 25; w78 7/15 12; w76 465; w76 739; hs 163; w63 675; w62 3; w58 228; w56 446; ew 44; ow 8

Ecclesiastes 1:10

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Making All Things New

    w87 3/1 pp. 25-27 pars. 1-6

  • Publications Index

    w87 3/1 25-27;

    w76 739; hs 163; w58 228

Ecclesiastes 1:11

Marginal References

  • +Ec 2:16; 9:5; Isa 40:6

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Your Life—What Is Its Purpose?

    w97 2/15 p. 9 par. 8

  • Publications Index

    w97 2/15 9;

    w76 739; g76 5/22 15; ts 23

Ecclesiastes 1:12

Marginal References

  • +1Ki 11:42; Ec 1:1

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Ecclesiastes

    it-1 “Ecclesiastes”

    Bible Book Number 21—Ecclesiastes

    si p. 112 par. 4

  • Publications Index

    it-1 674; si 112;

    w80 3/1 25; ad 481; w57 688, 691

Ecclesiastes 1:13

Marginal References

  • +1Ki 4:29, 30
  • +Ec 8:16

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    “The Whole Obligation of Man”

    w97 2/15 p. 13 par. 4

  • Publications Index

    w97 2/15 13-14;

    w77 4; g72 9/8 27; w57 691

Ecclesiastes 1:14

Marginal References

  • +Ps 39:5, 6; Ec 2:11, 18, 26; Lu 12:15

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    What Makes Life Worthwhile?

    w08 4/15 p. 21 par. 4

    “The Whole Obligation of Man”

    w97 2/15 p. 18 pars. 20-21

  • Publications Index

    w08 4/15 21; w97 2/15 18;

    w76 5-6; li 53; w57 691

Ecclesiastes 1:15

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Highlights From the Book of Ecclesiastes

    w06 11/1 p. 14 par. 4

    Does God Work in “Crooked” Ways?

    w99 5/1 pp. 28-29

    Your Life—What Is Its Purpose?

    w97 2/15 p. 9 par. 7

  • Publications Index

    w06 11/1 14; w99 5/1 28-29; w97 2/15 9;

    w80 2/15 7; w80 3/1 27; w79 3/1 4; w78 1/15 13-14; w78 10/15 13; w77 4; g72 9/8 27

Ecclesiastes 1:16

Marginal References

  • +Ec 2:9
  • +1Ki 3:28; 4:29-31; 2Ch 1:10-12

Indexes

  • Publications Index

    w77 4

Ecclesiastes 1:17

Footnotes

  • *

    Or “extreme foolishness.”

Marginal References

  • +Ec 2:2, 3, 12; 7:25

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Madness

    it-2 “Madness” par. 11

  • Publications Index

    it-2 292;

    w77 4

Ecclesiastes 1:18

Marginal References

  • +Ec 2:15; 12:12

Indexes

  • Research Guide

    Knowledge

    it-2 “Knowledge” par. 17

    Wisdom

    it-2 “Wisdom” par. 17

    Your Life—What Is Its Purpose?

    w97 2/15 p. 9 par. 7

    Go On Growing in Knowledge

    w93 8/15 p. 12 par. 3

  • Publications Index

    it-2 182, 1192; w97 2/15 9; w93 8/15 12;

    w77 4; g72 9/8 27-28; ad 1014, 1662; w61 543

Parallel Translations

Click a verse number to display parallel Bible verses.

General

Eccl. 1:11Ki 8:1, 22
Eccl. 1:11Ki 2:12; 2Ch 9:30
Eccl. 1:2Ps 39:5; Ro 8:20
Eccl. 1:3Ec 2:11; Mt 16:26; Joh 6:27
Eccl. 1:4Ps 78:69; 104:5; 119:90
Eccl. 1:5Ge 8:22; Ps 19:6
Eccl. 1:7Job 38:8, 10
Eccl. 1:7Job 36:27, 28; Isa 55:10; Am 5:8
Eccl. 1:9Ge 8:22; Ec 1:4
Eccl. 1:11Ec 2:16; 9:5; Isa 40:6
Eccl. 1:121Ki 11:42; Ec 1:1
Eccl. 1:131Ki 4:29, 30
Eccl. 1:13Ec 8:16
Eccl. 1:14Ps 39:5, 6; Ec 2:11, 18, 26; Lu 12:15
Eccl. 1:16Ec 2:9
Eccl. 1:161Ki 3:28; 4:29-31; 2Ch 1:10-12
Eccl. 1:17Ec 2:2, 3, 12; 7:25
Eccl. 1:18Ec 2:15; 12:12
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New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures
Ecclesiastes 1:1-18

Ecclesiastes

1 The words of the congregator,*+ the son of David, the king in Jerusalem.+

 2 “The greatest futility!”* says the congregator,

“The greatest futility! Everything is futile!”+

 3 What does a person gain from all his hard work

At which he toils under the sun?+

 4 A generation is going, and a generation is coming,

But the earth remains* forever.+

 5 The sun rises,* and the sun sets;

Then it hurries back* to the place where it rises again.+

 6 The wind goes south and circles around to the north;

Round and round it continuously circles; the wind keeps making its rounds.

 7 All the streams* flow into the sea, yet the sea is not full.+

To the place from which the streams flow, there they return so as to flow again.+

 8 All things are wearisome;

No one can even speak of it.

The eye is not satisfied at seeing;

Nor is the ear filled from hearing.

 9 What has been is what will be,

And what has been done will be done again;

There is nothing new under the sun.+

10 Is there anything of which one may say, “Look at this—it is new”?

It already existed from long ago;

It already existed before our time.

11 No one remembers people of former times;

Nor will anyone remember those who come later;

Nor will they be remembered by those who come still later.+

12 I, the congregator, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.+ 13 I set my heart to study and explore with wisdom+ everything that has been done under the heavens+—the miserable occupation that God has given to the sons of men that keeps them occupied.

14 I saw all the works that were done under the sun,

And look! everything was futile, a chasing after the wind.+

15 What is crooked cannot be made straight,

And what is lacking cannot possibly be counted.

16 Then I said in my heart: “Look! I have acquired great wisdom, more than anyone who was before me in Jerusalem,+ and my heart gained a great deal of wisdom and knowledge.”+ 17 I applied my heart to knowing wisdom and to knowing madness* and to knowing folly,+ and this too is a chasing after the wind.

18 For an abundance of wisdom brings an abundance of frustration,

So that whoever increases knowledge increases pain.+

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