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  • Colossians 1:16
    New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures
    • 16 because by means of him all other things were created in the heavens and on the earth, the things visible and the things invisible,+ whether they are thrones or lordships or governments or authorities. All other things have been created through him+ and for him.

  • Colossians 1:16
    The Kingdom Interlinear Translation of the Greek Scriptures
    • 16 ὅτι because ἐν in αὐτῷ him ἐκτίσθη it was created τὰ the πάντα all (things) ἐν in τοῖς the οὐρανοῖς heavens καὶ and ἐπὶ upon τῆς the γῆς, earth, τὰ the (things) ὁρατὰ visible καὶ and τὰ the (things) ἀόρατα, invisible, εἴτε whether θρόνοι thrones εἴτε or κυριότητες lordships εἴτε or ἀρχαὶ governments εἴτε or ἐξουσίαι· authorities; τὰ the πάντα all (things) δι’ through αὐτοῦ him καὶ and εἰς into αὐτὸν him ἔκτισται· it has been created;

  • Colossians 1:16
    New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures—With References
    • 16 because by means of him+ all [other]* things were created in the heavens and upon the earth, the things visible and the things invisible, no matter whether they are thrones or lordships or governments or authorities.+ All [other] things have been created through him+ and for him.

  • Colossians 1:16
    The Bible in Living English
    • 16* because in him everything was created in the heavens and on earth, the visible and the invisible, be it thrones or lordships or governments or dominions—everything has been created through him and to come to him,

  • Colossians 1:16
    American Standard Version
    • 16 for in him were all things created, in the heavens and upon the earth, things visible and things invisible, whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers; all things have been created through him, and unto him;

  • Colossians 1:16
    The Emphasized Bible
    • 16 Because in him were created all things in the heavens and upon the earth, The things seen and the things unseen, Whether thrones or lordships or principalities or authorities,—They all through him and for him have been created,

  • Colossians 1:16
    King James Version
    • 16 For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him:

  • Colossians
    Watch Tower Publications Index 1986-2023
    • 1:16 it-2 14, 52, 897, 1098; w01 9/1 31; ct 86-88; pe 191; rs 408-409; w88 6/1 13

  • Colossians
    Watch Tower Publications Index 1930-1985
    • 1:16 g79 4/8 28-29; w78 4/1 16; hs 27-28; w73 262; ad 1597; w70 255; qm 376; im 127; g64 9/8 28; w63 575; g63 1/8 27; w62 336, 476; g62 8/8 28; nh 24, 63; rm 38; w48 76; tf 48; w41 12, 379

  • Colossians
    Research Guide for Jehovah’s Witnesses—2019 Edition
    • 1:16

      Insight, Volume 2, pp. 14, 52, 897, 1098

      The Watchtower,

      9/1/2001, p. 31

      6/1/1988, p. 13

      4/1/1978, p. 16

      5/1/1973, pp. 262-263

      4/15/1970, p. 255

      9/15/1963, pp. 574-575

      8/1/1962, pp. 475-477

      6/1/1962, pp. 335-337

      Creator, pp. 86-88

      Live Forever, p. 191

      Reasoning, pp. 408-409

      Awake!,

      4/8/1979, pp. 28-29

      Holy Spirit, pp. 27-28

  • Colossians Study Notes—Chapter 1
    New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (Study Edition)
    • 1:16

      by means of him all other things were created: God used “his beloved Son” (Col 1:13) in creating the things “in the heavens and on the earth, the things visible and the things invisible.” This would include the millions of other spirit sons in Jehovah God’s heavenly family, as well as the physical universe. (Ge 1:1; Da 7:9, 10; Joh 1:3; Re 5:11) Jesus was Jehovah’s firstborn Son and the only one created directly by God. (Heb 1:6; see study notes on Joh 1:14 and Col 1:15.) Logically, it was to this firstborn Son that Jehovah said: “Let us make man in our image, according to our likeness.”​—Ge 1:26.

      all other things: A literal rendering of the Greek text would be “all things.” (Compare Kingdom Interlinear.) However, such a rendering could give the impression that Jesus was not created but was the Creator himself. And that idea would not agree with the rest of the Bible, including the preceding verse, which calls Jesus “the firstborn of all creation.” (Col 1:15; compare Re 3:14, where Jesus is called “the beginning of the creation by God.”) Also, the Greek word for “all” can in some contexts have the meaning “all other,” as for example at Lu 13:2 (“all other”); Lu 21:29 (“all the other”); Php 2:21 (“all the others”). This agrees with Paul’s inspired teaching found at 1Co 15:27: “God ‘subjected all things under his [Christ’s] feet.’ But when he says that ‘all things have been subjected,’ it is evident that this does not include the One who subjected all things to him.” So both the Bible’s teachings as a whole and the probable meaning of the Greek word used here support the rendering “all other things.”​—Compare study note on Php 2:9.

      thrones or lordships or governments or authorities: Here Paul refers to positions of authority within Jehovah’s administrative arrangement. Such positions exist among God’s human servants and, as indicated here, also among his perfect spirit creatures. (Ezr 10:15-17; Isa 6:2; 1Co 6:3; Eph 3:10; Heb 13:17; Jude 8, 9) These positions were not simply permitted by Jehovah; rather, they were created by God. He is the Source of these arrangements, and his Son was the active agent in setting them up. The positions of authority mentioned in this verse were “created through him [Jesus] and for him,” and therefore they cannot refer to human governments.

      created through him and for him: Although God’s firstborn Son, Jesus, is here said to have been involved in the creation of all things, the Scriptures do not call him the Creator. The preceding verse says that he is “the firstborn of all creation,” and at Re 3:14, he is called “the beginning of the creation by God.” After his own creation, Jesus, personified as “wisdom” in Proverbs chapter 8, became Jehovah’s “master worker.” (Pr 8:1, 22, 30) Jesus’ involvement with creation is described at Pr 8:22-31, which says that Jehovah’s master worker “rejoiced over [God’s] habitable earth, and . . . was especially fond of the sons of men [or, “mankind”].” It is in this sense that Col 1:16 says: “All other things have been created through him and for him.”

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