12. (a) Ichinjoi munzira yake yenguva dzose yokutanga nayo nongedzero kuMagwaro echiHebheru iyo Jesu akaita muMharidzo yake yapaGomo, uye nei? (b) Chii chatinodzidza mukushandiswa kwechitanhatu kwokutaura kwokuti “Kwakanzi”?

¹² Apo Jesu kare akanokora mashoko muMagwaro echiHebheru, akati: “Kwakanyorwa.” (Mateo 4:4, 7, 10, NW) Asi katanhatu paMharidzo yapaGomo, iye akatanga kwakanzwika sokutaura kwakabva muMagwaro echiHebheru namashoko, anoti: “Kwakanzi.” (Mateo 5:21, 27, 31, 33, 38, 43, NW) Neiko? Nemhaka yokuti iye akanga achinongedzera kuMagwaro saaitsanangurwa nebetsero yamagamuchidzanwa echiFarise ayo aipokanidza mirairo yaMwari. (Dheuteronomio 4:2; Mateo 15:3) Ikoku kunoitwa kuti kuve pachena munongedzero yaJesu yechitanhatu neyokupedzisira muiyi nhevedzano: “Makanzwa kuti kwakanzi, ‘Unofanira kuda muvakidzani wako ndokuvenga muvengi wako.’” Asi hakuna mutemo waMosesi wakati, “Venga muvengi wako.” Vanyori navaFarise vakautaura. Iyoyo yakanga iri dudziro yavo yoMutemo yokuda muvakidzani wako—muvakidzani wako wechiJudha, kwete vamwe.

18. (a) VaJudha vakachinja sei mutemo pamusoro pokuda muvakidzani wako, asi Jesu akakunda sei iwoyu? (b) Ndeipi yaiva mhinduro yaJesu kugweta rakati raida kuganhurira kushanda kwo“muvakidzani”?

¹⁸ Mumuenzaniso wechitanhatu nowokupedzisira, Jesu akaratidza zvakajeka kuti Mutemo waMosesi wakaneteswa sei negamuchidzanwa ravanarabhi: “Makanzwa kuti kwakanzi, ‘Unofanira kuda muvakidzani wako ndokuvenga muvengi wako.’ Zvisinei, ndinoti kwamuri: Pfuurirai kuda vavengi venyu uye nyengetererai vanokutambudzai.” (Mateo 5:43, 44, NW) Mutemo waMosesi wakanyorwa hauna kuisa miganhu parudo: “Unofanira kuda mubiyako sewe umene.” (Revhitiko 19:18, NW) Vakanga vari vaFarise vakadzivisa uyu murairo, uye kuti vaunzvenge vakaganhurira shoko rokuti “muvakidzani” kuavo vaichengeta magamuchidzanwa. Naizvozvo kwakanga kwakadaro kuti apo Jesu gare gare akayeuchidza gweta rakati nezvomurairo wokuti ‘ida muvakidzani wako sewe umene,’ murume wacho akapindura nenzira yokunyengera, kuti: “Ndiani chaizvoizvo ari muvakidzani wangu?” Jesu akapindura nomuenzanisiro womuSamaria akanaka—zviite umene muvakidzani kumunhu anokuda.—Ruka 10:25-37, NW.