ʻOku Moʻui ʻa e Folofola ʻa Sihová
Ngaahi Meʻa Mahuʻinga mei he Tohi Teutalonomé
KO E taʻú ko e 1473 K.M. Kuo mahili atu eni ʻa e taʻu ʻe 40 talu mei hono fakahaofi ʻe Sihova ʻa e fānau ʻa ʻIsilelí mei he nofo pōpula ʻi ʻIsipité. ʻI he hē holo he ngaahi taʻu ko ení ʻi he toafá, ʻoku kei hoko pē ʻa e kau ʻIsilelí ko ha puleʻanga ʻikai maʻu ha fonua. Neongo ia, ʻoku faifai pē ʻo nau tuʻu ʻi he kauʻā ʻo e Fonua ʻo e Talaʻofá. Ko e hā ʻoku tatali mai kia kinautolu ʻi heʻenau maʻu iá? Ko e hā ʻa e ngaahi palopalema te nau fehangahangai mo iá pea ʻe totonu ke fēfē ʻenau fakaleleiʻi iá?
Ki muʻa ke kolosi ʻa ʻIsileli ʻi he Vaitafe Sioataní ki he fonua ko Kēnaní, ʻoku teuʻi ʻe Mōsese ʻa e fakatahaʻangá ki he ngāue lahi fakaʻulia ʻoku tuʻu mei muʻá. Anga-fēfē? ʻAki hono fai ha ngaahi lea hokohoko ʻa ia ʻoku fai ai ʻa e fakalototoʻa mo e ekinaki, naʻinaʻi mo e fakatokanga. ʻOkú ne fakamanatu ki he kau ʻIsilelí ʻoku tuha ʻa Sihova ko e ʻOtuá mo e līʻoa maʻataʻatā pea kuo pau ke ʻoua te nau muimui ʻi he ngaahi founga ʻa e ngaahi puleʻanga takatakaí. ʻOku faʻuʻaki ʻa e ngaahi leá ni ʻa e konga tefito ʻo e tohi Tohi Tapu Teutalonomé. Pea ko e akonaki ʻoku ʻomai aí ʻa e meʻa tofu pē ʻoku tau fiemaʻu he ʻaho ní, he ʻoku tau nofo mo kitautolu foki ʻi ha māmani ʻa ia ʻoku faingataʻa ai ʻa hono ʻoange kia Sihova ʻetau līʻoa maʻataʻataá.—Hepelu 4:12.
ʻI hono tohi ʻe Mōsese tuku kehe ʻa e vahe fakaʻosí, ʻoku kāpui ʻi he tohi Teutalonomé ha vahaʻa taimi laka siʻi pē he māhina ʻe uá.a (Teutalonome 1:3; Siosiua 4:19) Tau sio angé ki he founga ʻe malava ai ke tokoniʻi kitautolu ʻe he meʻa ʻoku fakamatalaʻi aí ke tau ʻofa kia Sihova ko e ʻOtuá ʻaki hotau lotó kotoa pea tauhi faitōnunga kiate ia.
‘ʻOUA NAʻA NGALO ʻA E NGAAHI MEʻA NE MĀTAʻI ʻE HO MATÁ’
ʻI he ʻuluaki leá, ʻoku fakalau ai ʻe Mōsese ʻa e niʻihi ʻo e ngaahi meʻa ne hokosia ʻi he toafá—tautefito ki he ngaahi meʻa ʻa ia ʻe ʻaonga ki he kau ʻIsilelí ʻi heʻenau teuteu ke maʻu ʻa e Fonua ʻo e Talaʻofá. Ko e fakamatala ki hono fakanofo ʻo e kau fakamāú kuo pau pē naʻá ne fakamanatu kia kinautolu ʻoku fokotuʻutuʻu maau ʻe Sihova ʻa hono kakaí ʻi ha founga naʻe fakapapauʻi ai ʻa e tokanga ʻofa. ʻOku toe fakamatala ʻa Mōsese ko e līpooti kovi ʻa e kau sipai ʻe toko hongofulú naʻe iku ai ki he taʻemalava ʻa e toʻutangata ki muʻá ke hū ki he fonua ʻo e talaʻofá. Fakakaukau atu ki he maongo kuo pau naʻe fai ʻe he fakatātā fakaefakatokanga ko ení ki he kau fanongo ʻa Mōsesé ʻi heʻenau sio tonu ki he fonua ko iá.
ʻI hono fakamanatu ʻa e ngaahi ikuna naʻe ʻoange ʻe Sihova ki he fānau ʻa ʻIsilelí ki muʻa ke nau kolosi ʻi Sioataní, kuo pau pē naʻe fakahūhū ai kia kinautolu ʻa e loto-toʻa ʻi heʻenau tuʻu mateuteu ke kamata ʻenau ikuna ʻi he tafaʻaki ʻe taha ʻo e vaitafé. Ko e fonua naʻe teu ke nau nofoʻí naʻe lahi fau ai ʻa e tauhi ʻaitolí. He feʻungamālie moʻoni ē ʻa hono fai ʻe Mōsese ha fakatokanga mālohi fekauʻaki mo e lotu ʻaitolí!
Tali ki he Ngaahi Fehuʻi Fakatohitapú:
2:4-6, 9, 19, 24, 31-35; 3:1-6—Ko e hā naʻe fakaʻauhamālie ai ʻe he kau ʻIsilelí ʻa e niʻihi ʻo e kakai naʻe nofo ʻi he hahake ʻo Sioataní kae ʻikai ko e niʻihi kehé? Naʻe tuʻutuʻuni ʻe Sihova ki ʻIsileli ke ʻoua ʻe fekeʻikeʻi mo e fānau ʻa ʻĪsoá. Ko e hā hono ʻuhingá? Koeʻuhi ko e fānau kinautolu ʻa e tokoua ʻo Sēkopé. Naʻe ʻikai fiemaʻu ke fakahohaʻasi pe faitau ʻa e kau ʻIsilelí mo e kau Mōapé pea mo e kau ʻĀmoní, he ko e hako kinautolu ʻo Lote naʻe fohaʻaki ʻe ʻĒpalahamé. Kae kehe, ko e ongo tuʻi ʻĀmoli ko Sīhoni mo ʻOkí naʻe ʻikai haʻana totonu ki he fonua naʻá na puleʻí. Ko ia ai, ʻi he taimi naʻe fakafisi ai ʻa Sīhoni ke tuku ke fou mai ai ʻa e kau ʻIsilelí pea haʻu ʻa ʻOki ke tauʻi kinautolú, naʻe tuʻutuʻuni ʻa Sihova ki he kau ʻIsilelí ke nau fakaʻauha ʻosi hona ongo koló ʻo ʻoua ʻe toe fakahaofi ai ha taha.
4:15-20, 23, 24—Ko hono tapui ʻa hono ngaohi ha ngaahi ʻīmisi tongí ʻoku ʻuhinga ai ia ʻoku hala ke ngaohi ha ngaahi meʻa ki he ngaahi taumuʻa fakaeteuteú? ʻIkai. Ko e tapui heni ki hono ngaohi ʻo e ngaahi ʻīmisi ki he lotú—ke ʻoua ʻe ‘lotu ki ai mo tauhia.’ ʻOku ʻikai tapui ʻe he Tohi Tapú ʻa e tongi ʻo e ngaahi maka fakamanatú pe ko hono ʻai ha ngaahi tā valivali ʻo e ngaahi meʻá ki he ngaahi taumuʻa fakaeteuteú.—1 Tuʻi 7:18, 25.
Ngaahi Lēsoni kia Kitautolu:
1:2, 19 (PM). Naʻe hē holo ʻa e fānau ʻa ʻIsilelí ʻi he toafá ʻo feʻunga mo e taʻu nai ʻe 38, neongo ko Kētesi-paneá ko e “fonogaaga [pē] ia oe aho e hogofulu ma taha mei Ho[l]ebi [ko e feituʻu moʻungaʻia takatakai ʻi Moʻunga Sainai ʻa ia naʻe ʻomai ai ʻa e Fekau ʻe Hongofulú] i he hala oe mouga ko Seia.” Ko ha nunuʻa fakamamahi ē ki he talangataʻa kia Sihova ko e ʻOtuá!—Nomipa 14:26-34.
1:16, 17. Ko e ngaahi tuʻunga ʻo e fakamaau ʻa e ʻOtuá ʻoku tatau pē ʻi he ʻahó ni. Ko e faʻahinga naʻe tuku ki ai ʻa e fatongia ke ngāue ʻi ha kōmiti fakamāú kuo pau ke ʻoua te nau fakaʻatā ʻa e filifilimānakó pe ko e manavahē tangatá ke ne mioʻi ʻenau fakamāú.
4:9. Naʻe fiemaʻu ke ‘ʻoua naʻa ngalo ʻa e ngaahi meʻa ne mātaʻi ʻe honau matá’ ki he lavameʻa ʻa ʻIsilelí. ʻI he ofi mai ʻa e māmani foʻou naʻe talaʻofá, ʻoku mātuʻaki mahuʻinga kia kitautolu foki ke hanganaki tokangataha ki he ngaahi ngāue fakaofo ʻa Sihová ʻaki ʻa e hoko ko e kau ako tōtōivi ʻo ʻene Folofolá.
ʻOFA KIA SIHOVA, PEA TALANGOFUA KI HEʻENE NGAAHI TUʻUTUʻUNÍ
ʻI heʻene lea hono uá, ʻoku fakalau ai ʻe Mōsese ʻa hono ʻomai ʻo e Laó ʻi Moʻunga Sainaí pea toe fakamatalaʻi ai ʻa e Fekau ʻe Hongofulú. ʻOku fakahaaʻi pau ai ko e puleʻanga ʻe fitu ʻe fakaʻauha fakaʻaufuli. ʻOku fakamanatu ki he fānau ʻa ʻIsilelí ha lēsoni mahuʻinga naʻa nau ako ʻi he toafá: “ʻOku ʻikai moʻui ʻa e tangata ʻi he ma pe, ka ko e meʻa kehekehe ʻoku hu atu mei he fofonga ʻo Sihova ʻa ia ʻoku moʻui ai ʻa e tangata.” ʻI honau tuʻunga foʻoú, kuo pau ke nau “tauhi ʻa e tuʻutuʻuni kotoa.”—Teutalonome 8:3; 11:8.
ʻI heʻenau nofo ʻi he fonua ʻo e talaʻofá, ʻe fiemaʻu ai ʻe he kau ʻIsilelí ʻa e ngaahi lao ʻo ʻikai ngata pē ʻi heʻene fekauʻaki mo e lotú kae pehē foki fekauʻaki mo e fakamāú, founga-pulé, taú mo e moʻui fakasōsiale mo fakatāutaha fakaʻahó. ʻOku fakamanatu ʻe Mōsese ʻa e ngaahi laó ni pea fakamamafaʻi ʻa e fiemaʻu ke ʻofa kia Sihova pea talangofua ki heʻene ngaahi tuʻutuʻuní.
Tali ki he Ngaahi Fehuʻi Fakatohitapú:
8:3, 4—ʻI he founga fē naʻe ʻikai ke mokulu ai ʻa e vala ʻo e kau ʻIsilelí pea ʻikai fufula honau vaʻé lolotonga ʻa e fononga ʻi he toafá? Ko ha tokonaki fakaemana eni, ʻo hangē pē ko e tokonaki tuʻumaʻu mai ʻo e maná. Naʻe ngāueʻaki ʻe he kau ʻIsilelí ʻa e vala tatau mo e sū tatau pē naʻa nau kamataʻakí, ʻo ngalingali naʻa nau foaki atu ia ki he niʻihi kehé ʻi he tupu hake ʻa e fānaú pea mate ʻa e kakai lalahí. Koeʻuhi naʻe fakahaaʻi ʻi he ongo tohi-kakai naʻe fai ʻi he kamataʻanga mo e ngataʻanga ʻo e fononga ʻi he toafá ko e tokolahi ʻo e kau ʻIsilelí naʻe ʻikai ke tupu, ko e muʻaki tokonaki ʻo e ngaahi meʻá ni ʻoku pau naʻe feʻunga pē ia.—Nomipa 2:32; 26:51.
14:21—Ko e hā naʻe lava ai ke foaki ʻe he kau ʻIsilelí ki ha muli nofo mai, pe fakatau atu ki ha muli ha monumanu mate naʻe ʻikai fakatafe ʻa ia naʻe ʻikai te nau kaí? ʻI he Tohi Tapú, ko e foʻi lea ‘muli nofo maí’ naʻe lava ke ʻuhinga ia ki ha tokotaha ʻikai ko e ʻIsileli ʻa ia naʻe hoko ko ha ului Siu pe ki ha nofo hili mai ʻa ia naʻe nofo ʻo fai ki he ngaahi lao tefito ʻa e fonuá ka naʻe ʻikai hoko ko ha tokotaha lotu kia Sihova. Ko ha muli mo ha muli nofo mai naʻe ʻikai hoko ko ha ului Siú naʻe ʻikai te nau ʻi he malumalu ʻo e Laó pea naʻe lava ke nau ngāueʻaki ʻa e fanga monumanu mate taʻefakatafé ʻi he ngaahi founga kehekehe. Naʻe fakaʻatā ʻa e kau ʻIsilelí ke nau foaki pe fakatau atu ʻa e fanga monumanu peheé kia kinautolu. ʻI he tafaʻaki ʻe tahá, ko e ului Siú naʻe haʻi ia ʻe he fuakava Laó. Hangē ko ia ʻoku fakahaaʻi ʻi he Livitiko 17:10, ko ha tokotaha pehē naʻe tapui ia ke ne kai ʻa e toto ʻo ha monumanu.
24:6—Ko e hā hono ʻuhinga naʻe fakatatau ai ʻa hono toʻo “moʻo talifaki ʻa e meʻa momosi, pe ko e maka ʻolunga” ki hono toʻo ha “moʻui”? Ko ha maka-momosi nima mo hono maka-momosi tokaʻolungá naʻá ne fakafofongaʻi ʻa e “moʻui” ʻa ha taha, pe ko ʻene ngaahi meʻa tefito ki he moʻuí. Ko hono toʻo ʻa e taha ʻo e ongo meʻá ni ʻe faʻao ai mei he fāmilí kotoa ʻa ʻene tokonaki fakaʻaho ʻo e maá.
25:9—Ko e hā ʻoku mahuʻinga fekauʻaki mo hono vete ʻa e suú pea ʻanuhi ʻa e mata ʻo ha tangata ʻa ia naʻe fakafisi ke fakahoko ha mali ʻa e tokoua-ʻi-he-fonó? Fakatatau ki he “anga muʻa ʻi Isileli eni ʻi he fai koeli mo e fetongi meʻa, . . . naʻe toʻo ʻe he tangata hono su, ʻo ʻange ki he taha.” (Lute 4:7) Ko hono vete ʻa e sū ʻo ha tangata naʻe fakafisi ke fakahoko ʻa e mali ʻa e tokoua-ʻi-he-fonó naʻe fakapapauʻi ai kuó ne liʻaki ʻa hono tuʻunga mo e totonu ke fakatupu ha ʻea maʻa hono tokoua kuo maté. Naʻe fakamā eni. (Teutalonome 25:10) Ko e ʻanuhi ʻa hono matá ko ha tōʻonga fakamā ia.—Nomipa 12:14.
Ngaahi Lēsoni kia Kitautolu:
6:6-9. Hangē tofu pē ko hono fekauʻi ʻa e kau ʻIsilelí ke nau ʻilo ʻa e Laó, ko kitautolu foki kuo pau ke tau ʻiloʻi ʻi hotau lotó ʻa e ngaahi fekau ʻa e ʻOtuá, manatuʻi kinautolu ʻi he taimi kotoa pē pea uhuʻi ia ki heʻetau fānaú. Kuo pau ke tau ‘noʻo ia moʻo fakaʻilonga ʻi hotau nimá’ ʻi he ʻuhinga ko ʻetau ngaahi ngāué—ʻoku fakafofongaʻi ʻe hotau nimá—kuo pau ke fakahaaʻi ai ʻoku tau talangofua kia Sihova. Pea ʻi he hangē ko ha ‘failaketeli ʻi he vahaʻa matá,’ ko ʻetau talangofuá kuo pau ke hā ia ki he tokotaha kotoa.
6:16. ʻOfa ke ʻoua ʻaupito te tau ʻahiʻahiʻi ʻa Sihova ʻo hangē ko ia naʻe fai ʻi Masa ʻe he kau ʻIsileli ʻikai loto-tōnungá, ʻa ia naʻa nau lāunga ai ʻi he ʻikai ha vaí.—Ekisoto 17:1-7.
8:11-18. Ko e tuli ki he meʻa fakamatelié ʻe lava ke ne ʻai ke tau fakangaloʻi ʻa Sihova.
9:4-6. Kuo pau ke tau leʻohi kitautolu mei he māʻoniʻoni fakaekitá.
13:6. Kuo pau ke ʻoua te tau fakaʻatā ha taha ke ne tohoakiʻi mamaʻo kitautolu mei he lotu kia Sihová.
14:1. Ko e tafatafaʻi kitá ʻoku fakahaaʻi ai ʻa e taʻeʻapasia ki he sino fakaetangatá, ʻoku fehokotaki nai ia mo e lotu loí pea kuo pau ke fakaʻehiʻehi mei ai. (1 Tuʻi 18:25-28, PM) Ko ʻetau ʻamanaki ki he toetuʻú ʻoku ʻai ai ke taʻefeʻunga ʻa e fakahaaʻi tōtuʻa ʻo e mamahi ʻi he kau maté.
20:5-7; 24:5. ʻOku totonu ke fakahaaʻi ʻa e fakaʻatuʻi ki he faʻahinga ʻoku ʻi ai honau ngaahi tuʻunga makehé, neongo ai pē ʻa e mahuʻinga ʻo e ngāue ʻokú ke faí.
22:23-27. Ko e taha ʻo e ngaahi maluʻi ola lelei taha ʻoku maʻu ʻe he fefiné ʻi he taimi ʻoku fakamanamanaʻi ai ia ʻaki ʻa e tohotohó ko e kaikaila.
“KO IA KE KE FILI KI HE MOʻUI”
ʻI heʻene lea hono tolú, ʻoku fakamatala ai ʻa Mōsese ʻo pehē ʻi he hili ʻa e kolosi ʻi Sioataní, kuo pau ke tohi ʻe he kau ʻIsilelí ʻa e Laó ʻi he ngaahi maka lalahi pea toe fakahaaʻi ai ʻa e ngaahi fakamalaʻia ki he talangataʻá mo e ngaahi tāpuaki ki he talangofuá. Ko e lea hono faá ʻoku kamataʻaki ia ʻa hono fakafoʻou ʻa e fuakava ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo Sihova mo ʻIsilelí. ʻOku toe fakatokanga ai ʻa Mōsese fekauʻaki mo e talangataʻá pea ekinaki ki he kakaí ke nau “fili ki he moʻui.”—Teutalonome 30:19.
Tānaki atu ki hono fai ʻa e lea ʻe faá, ʻoku lāulea ʻa Mōsese ki he fetongi ʻo e tuʻunga takí pea akoʻi ki he kau ʻIsilelí ha foʻi hiva mālie ʻoku fakahīkihikiʻi ai ʻa Sihova pea fakatokanga ai fekauʻaki mo e ngaahi mala ʻe tupu mei he taʻefaitōnungá. Hili hono tāpuakiʻi ʻa e ngaahi matakalí, ʻoku mate ʻa Mōsese ʻi hono taʻu 120 pea ʻoku tanu ia. Ko e vahaʻa taimi tengihiá ʻoku ʻosi ia ʻi he ʻaho ʻe 30, ʻo tatau ia mo e meimei vaeua ʻo e taimi naʻe kāpui ʻi he Teutalonomé.
Tali ki he Ngaahi Fehuʻi Fakatohitapú:
32:13, 14 (PM)—Koeʻuhi naʻe tapui ke kai ha ngako ʻe he kau ʻIsilelí, ko e hā hono ʻuhinga ʻo ʻenau kai ʻa e “gako ʻo e faga lami”? Ko e kupuʻi leá ʻoku ngāueʻaki fakaefakatātā ia ʻi heni pea ʻoku ʻuhingá ko e lelei taha ʻi he tākangá. Ko e ngāueʻaki fakaemaau peheé ʻoku fakahaaʻi ia ʻe he moʻoniʻi meʻa ʻo e lau ʻa e veesi tatau ki he “gako oe gaahi tegaʻi uite” pea mo e ‘toto oe kalebí.’
33:1-29—Ko e hā naʻe ʻikai lave hangatonu ai kia Simione ʻi he tāpuaki ʻa ia naʻe tāpuakiʻi ʻaki ʻe Mōsese ʻa e fānau ʻa ʻIsilelí? Naʻe ʻuhinga ení koeʻuhi ko Simione pea pehē kia Līvai naʻá na tōʻonga “fefeka,” pea ko ʻena ʻitá naʻe “kakaha.” (Senesi 34:13-31; 49:5-7) Ko hona tofiʻá naʻe ʻikai ke tatau tofu pē mo e tofiʻa ʻo e ngaahi matakali kehé. Naʻe maʻu ʻe Līvai ʻa e kolo ʻe 48 pea ko e ʻinasi ʻo Simioné naʻe ʻi loto ia he vahefonua ʻo Siutá. (Siosiua 19:9; 21:41, 42) Ko ia ai, naʻe ʻikai ke tāpuakiʻi makehe ʻe Mōsese ʻa Simione. Kae kehe, ko e tāpuaki ʻo Simioné naʻe kau ia ʻi he tāpuaki fakalūkufua ki ʻIsilelí.
Ngaahi Lēsoni kia Kitautolu:
31:12. ʻOku totonu ke tangutu fakataha ʻa e fānaú mo e kakai lalahí ʻi he ngaahi fakataha ʻa e fakatahaʻangá pea feinga ke fanongo pea ke ako.
32:4. Ko e kotoa ʻo e ngaahi ngāue ʻa Sihová ʻoku haohaoa ʻi heʻene fakahāhā ai ʻa hono ngaahi ʻulungāanga ʻo e fakamaau totonú, potó, ʻofá mo e mālohí ʻi he tuʻunga mafamafatatau haohaoa.
Mahuʻinga Lahi kia Kitautolu
ʻOku fakahoko mai ʻe he Teutalonomé ʻa Sihova ko e “tahaʻi Sihova.” (Teutalonome 6:4) Ko ha tohi ia fekauʻaki mo ha kakai ʻi ha vahaʻangatae makehe mo e ʻOtuá. Ko e tohi Teutalonomé ʻoku toe fakatokanga mai ai fekauʻaki mo e tauhi ʻaitolí pea fakamamafaʻi ai ʻa e fiemaʻu ke ʻoange ki he ʻOtua moʻoní ʻa e līʻoa maʻataʻatā.
Ko e moʻoni ʻoku mahuʻinga lahi ʻa e Teutalonomé kia kitautolu! Neongo ʻoku ʻikai ke tau ʻi he malumalu ʻo e Laó, ʻe lava ke tau ako ʻa e meʻa lahi mei ai ʻa ia te ne tokoniʻi kitautolu ke ‘ʻofa kia Sihova ko hotau ʻOtuá ʻaki ʻa e kotoa ʻo hotau lotó, mo e kotoa ʻo hotau laumalié, mo e kotoa ʻo hotau iví.’—Teutalonome 6:5.
[Fakamatala ʻi lalo]
a Ko e vahe fakaʻosí, ʻi he ʻi ai ʻa e fakamatala ki he mate ʻa Mōsesé, naʻe tānaki atu nai ia ki ai ʻe Siosiua pe ko e Taulaʻeiki Lahi ko ʻEliesá.
[Mape ʻi he peesi 24]
(Ki he konga tohi kuo fokotuʻú, sio ki he tohi)
SEIA
Kētesi- panea
Mo. Sainai (Hōlepi)
Tahi Kulokula
[Maʻuʻanga]
Based on maps copyrighted by Pictorial Archive (Near Eastern History) Est. and Survey of Israel
[Fakatātā ʻi he peesi 24]
Ko e ngaahi lea ʻa Mōsesé ʻoku faʻuʻaki ia ʻa e konga tefito ʻo e Teutalonomé
[Fakatātā ʻi he peesi 26]
Ko e hā ʻa e lēsoni ʻoku akoʻi mai ʻi he tokonaki mai ʻe Sihova ʻa e maná?
[Fakatātā ʻi he peesi 26]
Ko hono toʻo ha maka-momosi nima pe ko hono maka-momosi tokaʻolungá ko ha talifakí naʻe fakatatau ia ki hono toʻo ʻo ha “moʻui”