3A “Nefesh”—Zavamananaina, Olona na Biby; Ain’ny Olona Velona; Zavatra Hafa
Heb.: נפש (nefesh); gr.: ψυχή (psykè); lat.: aʹni·ma
Miseho in-754 ilay teny hebreo hoe nefesh ao amin’ny Soratra Hebreo, ka ao amin’ny Ge 1:20 ny voalohany. Ny fampiasan’ireo mpanoratra Baiboly an’io teny hebreo io ao anatin’ny toe-javatra samy hafa no mahatonga antsika hahazo tsara ny tena hevitra tsy misaraka amin’io teny io, dia ireto avy: Olona, zavaboary ambany kokoa; ny ain’ny olona na ny ain’ny biby. Tsy mitovy amin’izy io mihitsy ilay “fanahy” nampianarina teo amin’ny fivavahana sy filozofian’ny Ejipsianina, Babylonianina, Grika, ary Romanina fahiny.
Miseho in-102 ilay teny grika hoe psykè, mandeha irery, ao amin’ny Soratra Grika Kristianina, ka ao amin’ny Mt 2:20 ny voalohany. Hita ao amin’ny Ef 6:6 sy ny Kl 3:23 koa izy io, ao amin’ilay teny nadika hoe “amin’ny fo manontolo.” Ampiasaina ao anatin’ny fitambaran-teny grika maro koa izy io, toy ny ao amin’ny Fi 2:2, 19; 1Te 5:14. Nadika araka ny teny manodidina ilay teny grika hoe psykè, ato amin’ity Baiboly ity. Izany dia manampy antsika hahafantatra hoe ahoana no nampiasan’ireo mpanoratra Baiboly an’io teny io, sy ny hevitra fonosin’izy io.
Araka ny teny manodidina àry no nandikana ny teny hoe nefesh sy psykè ato amin’ny Fandikan-tenin’ny Tontolo Vaovao, fa tsy nadika mihitsy hoe “fanahy”, toy ny ao amin’ny Baiboly malagasy sasany. Nosokajinay eto ambany, eo ambanin’ny lohateny samihafa, ireo andinin-teny ahitana ny nefesh na psykè. Hanampy anao hahazo ny hevitra fonosin’io teny io izany. Nataonay eo amin’ny fanamarihana ambany pejy ilay teny, ao amin’ny andinin-teny sasany.
Nefesh na psykè, manondro biby
Ge 1:20, 21, 24, 30; Ge 2:19; Ge 9:10, 12, 15, 16; Le 11:10, 46, 46; Le 24:18; No 31:28; Jb 41:21; Ezk 47:9.
Nefesh na psykè, manondro olona velona, na zavamananaina
Ge 2:7; Ge 12:5; Ge 14:21; Ge 36:6; Ge 46:15, 18, 22, 25, 26, 26, 27, 27; Ek 1:5, 5; Ek 12:4, 16; Ek 16:16; Le 2:1; Le 4:2, 27; Le 5:1, 2, 4, 15, 17; Le 6:2; Le 7:18, 20, 21, 25, 27; Le 17:10, 12, 15; Le 18:29; Le 20:6, 6; Le 22:6, 11; Le 23:29, 30; Le 27:2; No 5:6; No 15:27, 28, 30; No 19:18, 22; No 31:35, 35, 40, 40, 46; No 35:30; De 10:22; De 24:6, 7; 1Sa 22:22; 2Sa 14:14; 2Mp 12:4; 1Ta 5:21; Sl 19:7; Oh 11:25, 30; Oh 16:24; Oh 19:2, 15; Oh 25:25; Oh 27:7, 7, 9; Je 43:6; Je 52:29; Ft 3:25; Ezk 27:13; As 2:41, 43; As 7:14; As 27:37; Ro 13:1; 1Ko 15:45; 1Pe 3:20; 2Pe 2:14.
Mety maty sy azo ringanina ny nefesh na psykè
Ge 12:13; Ge 17:14; Ge 19:19, 20; Ge 37:21; Ek 12:15, 19; Ek 31:14; Le 7:20, 21, 27; Le 19:8; Le 22:3; Le 23:30; Le 24:17; No 9:13; No 15:30, 31; No 19:13, 20; No 23:10; No 31:19; No 35:11, 15, 30; De 19:6, 11; De 22:26; De 27:25; Js 2:13, 14; Js 10:28, 30, 32, 35, 37, 37, 39; Js 11:11; Js 20:3, 9; Mpts 5:18; Mpts 16:16, 30; 1Mp 19:4; 1Mp 20:31; Jb 7:15; Jb 11:20; Jb 18:4; Jb 33:22; Jb 36:14; Sl 7:2; Sl 22:29; Sl 66:9; Sl 69:1; Sl 78:50; Sl 94:17; Sl 106:15; Sl 124:4; Oh 28:17; Is 55:3; Je 2:34; Je 4:10; Je 18:20; Je 38:17; Je 40:14; Ezk 13:19; Ezk 17:17; Ezk 18:4; Ezk 22:25, 27; Ezk 33:6; Mt 2:20; Mt 10:28, 28; Mt 26:38; Mr 3:4; Mr 14:34; Lk 6:9; Lk 17:33; Jn 12:25; As 3:23; Ro 11:3; He 10:39; Jk 5:20; Ap 8:9; Ap 12:11; Ap 16:3.
Nefesh na psykè manondro ny ain’ny olona velona
Ge 35:18; Ek 4:19; Ek 21:23; Ek 30:12; Js 9:24; Mpts 9:17; Mpts 12:3; Mpts 18:25; 2Mp 7:7; 2Ta 1:11; Jb 2:4; 6:11; Oh 1:18; Oh 7:23; Oh 22:23; Oh 25:13; Mt 6:25; Mt 10:39; Mt 16:25; Lk 12:20; Jn 10:15; Jn 13:38; Jn 15:13; As 20:10; Ro 16:4; Fi 2:30; 1Te 2:8; Jk 1:21; 1Pe 1:22; 2:11, 25; 1Jn 3:16.
Afahana avy ao amin’ny sheôl na haides (fasana) ny nefesh na psykè
Sl 16:10; Sl 30:3; Sl 49:15; Sl 86:13; Sl 89:48; Oh 23:14; As 2:27.
Nefesh na psykè maty, na faty
Le 19:28; Le 21:1, 11; Le 22:4; No 5:2; No 6:6, 11; No 9:6, 7, 10; No 19:11, 13; Hg 2:13.
Tsy mitovy amin’ny fanahy ny nefesh na psykè
Azo ampiasaina amin’Andriamanitra ny nefesh na psykè
1Sa 2:35; Sl 11:5; 24:4; Oh 6:16; Is 1:14; 42:1; Je 5:9; Je 6:8; Je 12:7; Je 14:19; Je 15:1; Je 32:41; Je 51:14; Ft 3:20; Ezk 23:18; Am 6:8; Mt 12:18; He 10:38.